Unit 1 Back to School 单词讲解讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

1. potential · 解释：潜力，可能性；潜在的，可能的。 · 固定搭配：potential for sth. (某事的潜力), realize one's potential (实现某人的潜力) · 例句：He has great potential as a leader. (他作为领导者的潜力很大。) 2. senior · 解释：中学的；级别高的；高水平的；老年的；级别（或地位）较高者；较...年长的人；高水平运动员。 · 固定搭配：senior citizen (老年人), senior manager (高级经理) · 例句：She is a senior member of the company. (她是公司的高级成员。) 3. path · 解释：道路；小路；成功的途径。 · 固定搭配：follow a path (沿着某条路走), path to success (成功的道路) · 例句：The path led to a beautiful garden. (这条小路通向一个美丽的花园。) 4. challenge · 解释：挑战；质疑。 · 固定搭配：challenge sb. to do sth. (挑战某人做某事), rise to the challenge (接受挑战) · 例句：She challenged him to a game of tennis. (她挑战他打一场网球。) 5. thinking · 解释：思维，思想；想法。 · 固定搭配：critical thinking (批判性思维), out-of-the-box thinking (创新思维) · 例句：I appreciate his innovative thinking. (我欣赏他的创新思维。) 6. positive · 解释：积极乐观的；良好的，正面的。 · 固定搭配：positive attitude (积极态度), positive effect (积极效果) · 例句：She has a positive influence on her colleagues. (她对同事有积极的影响。) 7. opportunity · 解释：机会，时机。 · 固定搭配：seize an opportunity (抓住机会), take advantage of an opportunity (利用机会) · 例句：Don't let this opportunity slip away. (不要让这个机会溜走。) 8. lie in · 解释：存在，在于。 · 例句：The beauty of the painting lies in its simplicity. (这幅画的美丽之处在于它的简洁。) 9. rise to · 解释：能够处理。 · 例句：She rose to the challenge and completed the task successfully. (她接受了挑战并成功完成了任务。) 10. acquire · 解释：获得，得到。 · 固定搭配：acquire knowledge (获取知识), acquire a skill (习得一项技能) · 例句：She acquired a new language quickly. (她很快学会了一门新语言。) 11. effort · 解释：努力，费力的事；试图。 · 固定搭配：make an effort (努力), with great effort (费很大劲) · 例句：She made every effort to succeed. (她尽一切努力取得成功。) 12. advance · 解释：进步，进展；前进，行进；发展，进步。 · 固定搭配：in advance (预先), make progress in advance (取得进步) · 例句：The technology has advanced rapidly in recent years. (近年来这项技术发展迅速。) 13. amazing · 解释：令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的。 · 例句：The view from the top of the mountain was amazing. (从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。) 14. confidence · 解释：信心，信任；把握。 · 固定搭配：have confidence in sb./sth. (对某人/某事有信心), boost confidence (增强信心) · 例句：She spoke with confidence and authority. (她说话充满自信和权威。) 15. ma