Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句复习课件-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

定语从句总复习 Unit1 Cultural Heritage wps稻壳儿佳誉设计原创链接:http://chn.docer.com/works?userid=219874625 1 第章 1 定语从句的定义 第章 2 关系代词和关系副词的用法 第章 3 介词+关系代词的用法 第章 4 非限制性定语从句 Contents Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put together again in a place where they were safe from the water. 一个免被水淹的地方 关系副词引导的定语从句 The temples The Nile Observe and analyze 3 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 大坝流出的水可能会损坏一些寺庙,并摧毁很多作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。 关系代词引导的定语从句 4 After listening to the scientists ①who had studied the problem and citizens② who lived near the dam, the government turened to the United Nations for help. ①研究了这个问题的科学家 ②住在大坝附近的民众 关系代词引导的定语从句 scientists citizens Observe and analyze 5 The spitit of the Aswan Dam is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by the UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. 联合国教科文组织,该组织实施了一项计划 非限定性定语从句 6 Part I:Definition 定语从句在句子中作定语,修饰名词或代词; 被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词; 定语从句由关系词引导,分为关系代词或关系副词引导,并在定语从句中担任成分。 wps稻壳儿佳誉设计原创链接:http://chn.docer.com/works?userid=219874625 7 先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系代词 人 主 宾 定 物 主 宾 定 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose(=of whom) that/which that/which/省略 whose(=of which) Part II:关系词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 关系副词 when reason where why 地点名词 时间名词 时间状语 原因状语 地点状语 Ps: 关系词在从句中做状语时, 连接词有时可以用介词+which/whom来替换关系副词 判断句子是否为定语从句 划出先行词 将先行词代入从句,看它在从句中所担任的成分 根据先行词在从句中所作成分,得出关系词 关系词的确定 1. That is the boy _ mother is a famous musician. 3. The house _ they built in 1987 was destroyed in the earthquake. 2. We don’t know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. that / who (which /that) whose 4. I’ll never forget the day _ (=_ which ) I was born. 5. I visited the house _ (=_ which) Lu Xun once lived. 6. The reason _(=_ which) he got worried was this. when on where in why for 用 法 区 别 1. 当先行词是all, (a) little, (a) few, much, something, anything,everythin