Unit 5单词讲解 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

1. manners [复数] 解释:礼貌,礼仪 固定搭配:good manners 良好的礼貌 例句:She has excellent manners and is always polite. 她非常有礼貌,总是很得体。 2. eh 解释:嗯,什么,啊 (表示询问或强调) 用法:通常用于口语中,表示对某事的疑问或强调。 例句:"Eh, what did you say?" "呃,你说什么?" 3. cut in (on sb/sth) 解释:打断(谈话),插嘴 固定搭配:cut in on someone's conversation 打断某人的谈话 例句:Sorry, I didn't mean to cut in, but I have something important to say. 对不起,我不想打断,但我有重要的事情要说。 4. politely 解释:[p la tli] 礼貌地 用法:作为副词使用,修饰动词或形容词。 例句:He spoke politely to the waiter, thanking him for the service. 他礼貌地对服务员说话,感谢他的服务。 5. litter [l t ] 解释:垃圾,杂物 固定搭配:litter the streets 街道上乱扔垃圾 例句:Please don't litter, there are bins everywhere. 请不要乱扔垃圾,到处都有垃圾桶。 6. tap [t p] 解释:水龙头;旋塞 固定搭配:turn on the tap 打开水龙头 例句:Can you turn off the tap, please? 请把水龙头关上好吗? 7. run [r n] 解释:流动;v. 奔跑,跑步 固定搭配:run water 流水 例句:The tap was running, so I turned it off. 水龙头在流水,所以我把它关上了。 8. pick [p k] 解释:采,摘;v. 挑选,精选 固定搭配:pick apples 摘苹果 例句:Can you pick me out a nice gift? 你能帮我挑一个漂亮的礼物吗? 9. obey [ be ] 解释:遵守,顺从 固定搭配:obey the rules 遵守规则 例句:We all obey the traffic rules to keep the roads safe. 我们都遵守交通规则,以确保道路安全。 10. queue [kju ] 解释:(人、车等)排队等候 固定搭配:jump the queue 插队 例句:Please queue up to buy tickets. 请排队买票。 11. turn [t n] 解释:轮流,旋转v.使旋转,翻过来 固定搭配:take turns to do something 轮流做某事 例句:We took turns to drive the car. 我们轮流开车。 12. proper [ pr p ] 解释:adj. 符合习惯的;正确的 固定搭配:proper behavior 正确的行为 例句:It's not proper to talk loudly in public. 在公共场合大声说话是不合适的。 13. greet [gri t] 解释:问候,打招呼 固定搭配:greet someone with a smile 用微笑问候某人 例句:She greeted me with a warm hug. 她热情地拥抱了我。 14. shake sb's hand 解释:与某人握手 用法:shake后面跟人的宾格和hand的名词形式。 例句:I shook his hand and thanked him for his help. 我与他握手,感谢他的帮助。 15. kiss [k s] 解释:亲吻 固定搭配:give someone a kiss 给某人一个吻 例句:Before leaving, she kissed her child goodbye. 离开前,她亲吻了孩子道别。 16. close [kl z] 解释:亲密的;严密的 固定搭配:close friends 密友 例句:They are very close friends and share many interests. 他们是非常亲密的朋友,有很多共同的兴趣。 17. ersation 解释:(非正式)交谈,谈话 固定搭配:have a conversation with someone 与某人交谈 例句:We had a long conversation about life and