2024年鲁教版(五四学制)中考英语一轮复习九年级全册 Unit 8 词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习 词汇复测练习 鲁教版英语九年级全册 Unit 8 litter (垃圾；乱扔): - 例句：Please dispose of your litter in the designated trash bins. (请将你的垃圾放入指定的垃圾桶中。) - 完成句子：It's important to clean up after yourself and not ___________ in public areas. (litter) - 相关表达：trash (垃圾)，garbage (垃圾) bottom (底部；底部的): - 例句：The glass slipped from her hand and shattered on the floor, breaking at the bottom. (玻璃从她手中滑落，在地板上摔碎，底部碎裂。) - 完成句子：He found a hidden treasure buried at the ___________ of the ocean. (bottom) - 相关表达：base (底部)，foundation (基础) fisherman (渔夫): - 例句：The experienced fisherman spent hours at the lake, patiently waiting for a good catch. (经验丰富的渔夫在湖边花了几个小时，耐心等待着好的渔获。) - 完成句子：The ___________ cast his net into the river to catch fresh fish. (fisherman) - 相关表达：angler (钓鱼者)，fisher (捕鱼者) coal (煤炭): - 例句：The power plant used coal as a source of energy to generate electricity. (发电厂使用煤炭作为能源来发电。) - 完成句子：The miners extracted tons of ___________ from the underground mine. (coal) - 相关表达：carbon (碳)，fuel (燃料) ugly (丑陋的；难看的): - 例句：She thought the painting was ugly and didn't understand its artistic value. (她认为这幅画很丑，不理解它的艺术价值。) - 完成句子：Beauty is subjective, and what one person finds ___________, another might find beautiful. (ugly) - 相关表达：unattractive (不吸引人的)，unsightly (难看的) advantage (优势；利益): - 例句：His height gave him an advantage in basketball as he could reach the basket easily. (他的身高使他在篮球比赛中具有优势，因为他可以轻松触碰到篮筐。) - 完成句子：Being bilingual can be an ___________ when applying for jobs in an international company. (advantage) - 相关表达：benefit (好处)，edge (优势) cost (成本；费用): - 例句：The cost of living in the city is higher compared to rural areas. (与农村地区相比，城市的生活成本更高。) - 完成句子：He calculated the ___________ of the project and presented it to the stakeholders. (cost) - 相关表达：price (价格)，expense (费用) wooden (木制的): - 例句：The table was made of solid wooden planks and had a rustic charm. (这张桌子是由坚实的木板制成的，具有乡村风情。) - 完成句子：The carpenter crafted a beautiful ___________ chair with intricate carvings. (wooden) - 相关表达：timber (木材)，lumber (木料) plasti