2024届高三英语二轮复习：改错题添词少词讲义

高考改错讲义——添词和少词讲义总结 多词 常考的介词冗余 ①及物动词后介词冗余 到达某地reach to sp 进入某地enter into sp 接近某物，靠近某物approach to sth 向某人承诺promise to sb 联系某人contact with sb 为某人服务serve for sb 参观某地/拜访某人visit to sp/sb(注意：不要受pay a visit to sp/sb的影响) 参加会议attend to the meeting(注意:attend to sb/sth“照顾某人/处理某事”) 和某人结婚marry with/to sb(也可以说get married to sb) 某人缺乏自信sb lack(s) of confidence(注意: a lack of中的lack为名词) 谢谢某人thank for sb ②表时间的名词短语前介词冗余 当表示时间的名词morning，week，Sunday等被this，that，last，next，every等词修饰时，其前不加介词，如：every day，each week，last Sunday，next year in/on/at this/that/last/next/every morning/week/Sunday/day ③介词与其他词意义、词性和结构上冲突 such as like look like 常考的冠词多用 多用了定冠词the 零冠词的用法 （1）不可数名词、可数名词复数表泛指时 There are all kinds of the flowers （2） 星期、月份、季节、三餐、球类、学科、棋类游戏、称呼等名词前 play the /my football have the lunch （3） 有些名词前不加定冠词 the nature自然 the society社会 （4） as/though引导让步状语从句，单数可数名词提前构成倒装时 Child as/though he is，he has mastered 1000 words. （5）不加冠词的固定用法 at school in place适当地，在适当的位置 by chance意外地 catch sight of看见 make use of利用 in public in advance in need of lose heart pay attention to in danger in favor of for instance/example 常考的连接词多用 ①用作连词的时间名词短语后多加连接词 The moment/minute/instant/second when+句子 ②并列连词冗余 Though/Although...，but... Because...，so... ③误认简单句为复合句，多加连接词 (In order) to......，and+句子 固定短语 needless to say that更不用说 其他多词情况 ①固定表达 turn out to sb for help 向某人求助 ②情态动词后多加to should/shall/can/could/will/would/may/might/ought to+ to V原 ③more,very,much类副词的多用 much more better so much adj that return sth back to sp 多be,been等 [2021·全国乙卷]Also，it gives our parents more time to do what they are like... 少词 缺冠词 ①单数可数名词前少冠词 [2020·全国I卷]After that I poured oil into a pan...Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into∧the pan together. ②固定用法中漏冠词 【常见短语】 go to ∧the countryside take ∧the place of=take sb’s/sth’s place 代替... ∧the same+名词、 ∧the only+名词 ∧the following+名词 ∧the last+名词 ∧the next+名词 ③序数词、最高级前缺定冠词 [2021·全国乙卷]The teenage years