命题点4 指示代词-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题四 代词 命题点4 指示代词 （2020A.39） 四川英语 英语 1 考点精讲 指示代词只在2020选择填空考查过1次it, that, one的辨析。 1. 指示代词this与that 代词 用法 this （复数形式为these） ①近指，指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物 ②指代下文要提到的人或物 ③指即将要发生或将要提到的事情 ④在电话用语中，常用this介绍自己是谁 2 代词 用法 that （复数形式为 those） ①常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复 ②that指代不可数名词或说话人都知道的可数名词单数；those指代说话人都知道的可数名词复数 ③指时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物 ④指刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情 ⑤在电话用语中, 用that询问对方是谁 续表 3 2. 表示指示的it和one 代词 用法 it 指代与上文提到的对象是同一事物 (同类同物) one（复数形式为ones） （2020A.39） ①one泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个 (同类 异物，单数) ②ones泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一些 (同 类异物，复数) 4 it的其他用法 （1）指代婴儿或不明身份的人。如： There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 5 （2）it作形式主语, 常用于以下句型： ①It’s+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）是……/某人做 某事是…… ②It’s time to do/for/that… 到（做）……的时间了。 ③It seems that… 好像/似乎…… ④It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 ⑤It’s+adj.+that 从句 ……是……的。 ⑥It takes （sb.）+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间。 6 （3）it作形式宾语, 代替由动词不定式或从句等表示的真正宾语, 常用在 动词find, think, make, consider, feel等之后。如： I find it interesting to learn history. I think it necessary that we drink plenty of water every day. 7 考点精练 选择填空 1. [2020成都30题]Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have ___? A. it B. that C. one 2. The machines we use today are much better than ___ we used ten years ago. A. these B. those C. that √ √ 8 3. —How is your journey to England? —Everything is OK except food. The food in England is quite different from ___ in China. A. that B. this C. those 4. —The air in our city this year is much better than ___ last year. —Yes. We should do many more things to help improve it. A. it B. that C. those √ √ 9 5. The students who are most successful are usually the ___ who come to all the classes. A. one B. ones C. these 6. The computer rooms in your school are much larger than ___ in our school. A. those B. that C. ones √ √ 10 7. The food my mom cooks is more delicious than ___ my dad cooks. A. this B. it C. that 8. ___ is a photo of my family and that is a photo of my friends. A. This B. That C. These 9. It’s known that the population of China is muc