内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题四 代词
命题点3 复合不定代词
(8年5考)
四川英语
英语
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考点精讲
复合不定代词在选择填空考查过1次(2018)、完形填空考查过3次
(2022、2021、2017)、完成对话考查过1次(2017), 主要考查复合不
定代词的辨析。
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1. 常见复合不定代词
词根
词缀 -one/-body(指人) -thing(指物) -where(指地方)
some-(肯定) someone/somebody
某人 something
某事, 某物 somewhere
某地
any-(否定/肯
定) anyone/anybody
任何人 anything
任何事 anywhere
任何地方
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词根
词缀 -one/-body(指人) -thing(指物) -where(指地方)
every-(肯定) everyone/everybody
(2021A.46) 每个人 everything
每件事, 一切 everywhere
到处
no-(否定) no one/nobody
没有人(8年2考) nothing
什么都没有
(8年2考) nowhere
没有地方
续表
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2. 常见复合不定代词的用法及常用句型
(1)由some- 和any- 构成的复合不定代词, 其区别同some和any。
someone, somebody, something通常用于肯定句中; anyone, anybody,
anything多用于否定句或疑问句, 用于肯定句时, 表示“任何人/任何事”。
如:
We stopped for something to eat.
Have you got anything less expensive?
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(2)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时, 形容词或else必须放在复合不
定代词之后。如:
There is something interesting in the book.
(3)复合不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语, 不能作定语。作主语时, 谓语
动词通常用单数。如:
Somebody is talking in the empty house.
(4)somebody还可意为“大人物, 重要人物”; nobody还可意为“小人物,
无名小卒”。如:
I’d like to be somebody.
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(5)There is something/nothing wrong with… 意为“……出/没出问题”。
如:
There is something wrong with the car.
(6)…have something/nothing to do with… 意为“……与……有关/无关”。
如:
The case has nothing to do with me.
(7)can do nothing but… 意为“什么都不能做, 只能……”。如:
We can do nothing but wait.
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考点精练
一、选择填空
1. [2018成都33题]A smile costs ___, but gives much, so always keep
smiling!
A. something B. anything C. nothing
2. [2023滨州改编]—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done ___ he can
in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion recently.
A. everything B. nothing C. something
√
√
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3. —We thought there was ___ wrong because we didn’t hear from you.
—Sorry, I was too busy to write to you.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
4. —Mom, I am a bit down in spirits recently.
—If you meet something serious in your life, take it easy. Worry never
fixes ___.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything
√
√
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5. My sister is happy today because she helped __