七年级（下册） Units 1-4-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 七年级（下） Units 1~4 四川英语 英语 1 考点 1 辨析speak, tell, talk与say Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？（Unit 1 P1） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 speak ①作及物动词, 意为“说”, 后接表示语言的词； ②作不及物动词, 意为 “发言, 讲话, 说话”。 speak English 说英语 speak to 对……讲；和……说话 speak highly of 高度赞扬 2 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 tell 作及物动词, 意为“告 诉；讲述”, 强调讲给别 人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb.（about） sth. 告诉某人 （关于）某事 tell sb.（not） to do sth. 告诉某 人（不要）做某事 续表 3 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 talk （2020A.5 2） ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈, 谈话”, 强调与某人交谈； ②作名词, 意为“说话；谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 talk of 谈到, 说到 say 作及物动词, 意为“说”, 强调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 saying（n.）谚语；格言 续表 4 1. We should speak ______ of those unknown workers for their silent contributions. 2. What an honest boy Daniel is! He never tells a ___ and we all like him. 3. You can see the pride in our faces when we talked ______ the great success in the past years. highly lie about 5 4. I like the _______ very much: The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.（say） 5. As China has become stronger, Chinese _________ by more and more people around the world.（speak） saying is spoken 6 speak tell say talk Ms.White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London and now she lives in Chengdu. Yesterday she 6. ____ me something about herexperiences in Chengdu. She has been here for three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But now she still 7. ______ Chinese not very well. She 8. ____ that she often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They 9. ______ with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress. told speaks said talked 7 考点 2 be good短语小结 You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。（Unit 1 P2） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词, 相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”, 后接人, 相当于get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”, 其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”, 后跟名词或代词, 其同义短语为be kind/ friendly to。 8 10. China is good at ___ high technology products that people can buy everywhere. A. made B. to make C. making √ 9 be good at be good with be good for be good to 11. As a patient person, I think I will _____________ my kids. 12. Grains ____________ your health and provide you with plenty of energy for life activities. 13. My math teacher Mr.Li __________ us and sometimes he is like a brother to us. 14. Robert __________ playing the violin although he is only an 11-year- old boy. be good with are good for is good to is good at 10 考点 3 show的用法 We want students for the school show. 我们想让学生参加学校的演出。 （Unit 1 P3） 11 15. Kindness should show ___ in the little things you do for each other and not just big things. 16. Lucy bought a new dress and she couldn’t wait to show it __ her sister. 17. The picture drawn in the kids’ art class will be ___ show in the art festival. up to on 12 考点 4 teach的用法［teach（v.）教；讲授→taught（过去式）→taught（过去分词）→teacher（n.）教师］ The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要教音乐方面的帮助。 （Unit 1 P5） 13 18. One of the purposes of education is to teach young people ___ on their own. A. to think B. thinking C. thought 19. Since we were unsure of the result, we turned to our ____________ for help.（teach） teacher（s） √ 14 考点 5 常用交通方式的表达 —How does Mary go to school? 玛丽怎么去上学？ —She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。（Unit 3 P13） 询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does sb. go/get （to）…? 某人如 何去/到达……？ 其常用回答如下： 15 “步行”要用 on foot 或 walk 表示。 17 20. I left my handbag on the _____, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. 21. John would like to be an astronaut because he wants to fly __ space. 22. It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school ___ my father’s car. train to in 18 23. If you go ____ subway, you will arrive at the Summer Palace in half an hour. 24. ________ a bike to travel in the small city is one of the most popular ways because it makes less air pollution.（ride） 25. Lucy lives far from school, so she always ______ a bus to school. （take） 26. Now more and more people choose to go to work on _____ instead of by car. by Riding takes foot 19 考点 6 stop的用法［stop（v.）停止→stopped（过去式）→stopped（过去分词）→stopping（现在分词）］（2023A.60） bus stop公共汽车站（Unit 3 P16） 20 27. She reached the top of the hill and stopped___ on a big rock by the side of road. A. rested B. to rest C. resting 28. The doctor warns Jack to stop _________ because it is bad for his health.（smoke） 29. Forests are very important to humans. They can stop the wind from _________ the earthaway.（blow） smoking blowing √ 21 考点 7 afraid的用法 He is not afraid. 他不害怕。（Unit 3 P17） 22 30. Don’t be afraid of ___ mistakes because you can learn a lot from them. A. making B. made C. to make 31. Don’t be afraid ___ the problems we meet in our lives. All of them can be worked out. 32. My sister is getting active in group work and is not afraid _________ her ideas.（share） of to share √ 23 考点 8 leave的用法［leave（v.）离开→left（过去式）→left（过去分词）→leaving（现在分词）］ Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和 村民从没离开过那个村庄。（Unit 3 P17） 24 25 33. He left a _________ saying that he went to the library just now. 34. The students are going to leave ____ the West Farm to help farmers next Saturday. 35. If your friends feel upset, sometimes it will be a good idea to leave them ______ instead of talking to them all the time. message for alone 26 36. The girl divided the cake into five pieces and _____ the smallest one for herself.（leave） 37. At the beginning of the year, he asked for two _________ leave to be a volunteer in Chengdu.（month） left months’ 27 考点 9 辨析wear, dress, put on与（be） in［wear（v.）穿；戴→wore（过去式）→worn（过去分词）］ And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不 穿着校服。（Unit 4 P20） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 wear 强调穿的状态, 其宾语可以是衣帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜 wear a hat 戴着帽子 28 辨析 含义及用法 示例 dress 意为“着装；打扮”, 表示动作或状态, 宾语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服（动作） be/get dressed 穿好衣服（状态） dress up 装扮 续表 29 辨析 含义及用法 示例 put on （2016A.4 1） 强调穿的动作, 宾语通常 是衣服、鞋帽等。宾语若 是代词, 必须放在put和 on之间。 He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣, 出去了。 （be）in 意为“穿着”, 后接衣服或 颜色。 the woman in black 穿黑色衣服的女士 续表 30 38. Remember to _____ on your coat when you go outside, or you will catch a cold. put 31 wear （be）in dress Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings. When we are sad, we will wear dark-colored clothes. When we are happy, we often choose bright-colored clothes. Of course, some people like wearing some different colored clothes because of their likes or dislikes. They always like 39. ________________ themselves up. If we 40. _______ black when we are feeling sad, we may begin to feel even worse. But if we wear red or yellow clothes, we will feel a little better. We can control our feelings by 41. _________ different colors of clothes. to dress/dressing are in wearing 32 考点 10 辨析too many, too much与much too There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！（Unit 4 P23） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”, 中心词是many, 后 跟可数名词复数。 too many students 太 多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”, 中心词是much, 后跟不可数名词。 too much work 太多 的工作 much too 意为“非常；太”, 中心词是too, 后跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy 太重 33 42. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ___ heavy to carry all the way home. A. too much B. much too C. too many √ 34 too many too much In order to cut down food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign”. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t order 43. __________ food. If the restaurants always mislead customers to order 44. __________ dishes, they will face a fine. too much too many 35 考点 11 strict的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的, 但是记住, 他们制定规则是 为了帮助我们。（Unit 4 P23） 36 45. Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut in China and she is strict ______ herself in work. 46. Mr. Li is strict _________ our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. with about/in 37 考点 12 remember的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的, 但是记住, 他们制定规则是 为了帮助我们。（Unit 4 P23） 38 与 remember 用法类似的有 forget/regret: forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事（未做） forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事（已做） 39 47. Remember ___ your promise, because once you break it, you’ll lose the trust of others. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept 48. Mary dances best in our class. I will never forget ___ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. seen C. to see √ √ 40 49. As we set out on our new journey, we should remember _______ we came from. Never forget why you started, and you can realize your dream. where 50. I regret _______ you that you fail this time. But you can have another try next month.（tell） to tell 41 考点 13 keep的用法［keep（v.）保持；饲养→kept（过去式）→kept（过去分词）→keeper（n.）饲养员, 保管者］（8年2考） Keep my hair short. 留短发。（Unit 4 P24） 42 51. Decide what you want, and then set a goal and keep on ___ until you finish it. A. race B. racing C. to race 52. It’s not polite to keep others ___ for a long time. A. to wait B. waited C. waiting √ √ 43 53. Although it was cold those days, cleaners still ______ on working to make our city clean.（keep） 54. In order to keep ________, you should doenough exercise and have a good diet.（health） 55. Forests are very important to us. If we have more forests, they will help to keep water from _________ away.（run） kept healthy running 44 1. 情态动词can（表能力&表许可）（讲解见本书P70） 2. 一般疑问句（详解见本书P135） 3. 特殊疑问句（what, what time, when, how, how, long, how far）（详 解见本书P135） 4. 频度副词（讲解见本书P26） 5. 祈使句（Don’t…）（讲解见本书P138） 6. 情态动词（have to与must）（详解见本书P70） 45 $$