八年级（下册） Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 四川英语 英语 1 考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What’s the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 2 得知某人生病或出事故时, 常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 3 1. —I caught a cold because of the rain, so I didn’t go to school yesterday. —___. I hope you can get better soon. A. Good idea B. Take your time C. I am sorry to hear that 2. If you carelessly eat something dirty, you might have a pain in your s________, so it’s very necessary and important to eat a healthy diet. tomach √ 4 3. —What was the ______________________ with you yesterday? You didn’t come to school. —I had a fever. matter/trouble/problem 4. —I am not feeling well these days. Is there _________ wrong with me, doctor? —Nothing serious. Just have a good rest. anything 5. The reason why you have a __________ is that you watched too much television.（head） headache 5 考点 2 trouble的用法（2023A.57） Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助 别人吗？（Unit 1 P3） 6 6. If you often have trouble ___ a decision in your daily life, you can ask your parents or friends for advice. A. made B. to make C. making 7. In our daily life, we should do what we can to support friends when they are ___ trouble. 8. It’s a wonderful idea. The only trouble is _____ we don’t know how much it will cost. 9. Think twice before making a decision, or you may ____ into trouble. 10. If it’s difficult for you to get away, don’t trouble _________.（come） in that get to come √ 8 考点 3 mean的用法［mean (v.)意思是; 打算; 意味着→meant (过去式/过去分词) →meaning (n.)意思; 意义→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的; 意味深长的→meaningless (adj.) 毫无意义的; 意思不明确的］(8年2考) This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。（Unit 1 P6） 9 mean当形容词时, 表示“吝啬的; 刻薄的”。如： She is always mean with money. 她在金钱方面总是很吝啬。 Don’t be so mean to your little brother. 不要对你弟弟那么刻薄。 10 11. I mean ___ to the party, but my father would not allow me to go because it’s too late. A. going B. gone C. to go 12. Cleaning before the Spring Festival means___ away the bad luck of the old year. A. to sweep B. sweeping C. swept √ √ 11 13. The _________ of the Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” is that teamwork is very important.（mean） 14. You should spend your spare time more wisely, instead of doing ____________ things.（mean） 15. Tian’anmen Square must be quite ___________ to all Chinese people. （mean） meaning meaningless meaningful 12 考点 4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。（Unit 2 P10） 辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例 lonely (名词为loneliness) 形容词, 意为“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 强调内心的寂寞和孤单, 常在句中作表语。 He doesn’t feel lonely when he is left alone. 当只剩下他一个人的时候, 他并不感到孤独。 形容词, 意为“荒凉的, 偏僻的”, 修饰地点名词, 常在句中作定语或表语。 a lonely island 一座荒凉的岛屿 13 辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例 alone 形容词, 意为“单独的, 独自的”, 在 句中作表语。 all alone独立地; 独自地 副词, 意为“独自, 单独”, 相当于by oneself, 在句中作状语。 续表 14 alone lonely A I’m the only child in my family, and I often feel 16. _______. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It’s very cute, and I like it very much. Although I stay at home 17. ______ as before, I feel happier with my little dog. B Everyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk to and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 18. ______. We don’talways want people around. But we may feel 19. _______ if we don’t have a friend. lonely alone alone lonely 15 考点 5 imagine的用法［imagine（v.）想象→imagination（n.）想象; 设想; 想象力］ Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无 法行走或自如地使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14） 16 20. We depend on the Internet so much that it’s difficult for us to imagine _______ a life without it.（live） 21. Don’t imagine ourselves ______ always correct. Everyone makes mistakes and what really matters is to correct them.（be） 22. Tina is full of ____________. She oftenimagines herself flying in the sky.（imagine） living to be imagination 17 考点 6 辨析carry, bring, take与get I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢, 因此像接电话、开门、关门或搬东西这 样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。（Unit 2 P14） 18 辨析 含义及用法 carry （carried, carried） 意为“拿; 提; 扛”, 没有方向性, 有负重之意。 bring ← （brought, brought） 意为“带来; 取来”, 指从别处带到说话人处。 常用搭配：bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人; bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 19 辨析 含义及用法 take → （took, taken） 意为“拿去; 带去”, 指把某物或某人从说话人处带到 别处, 与bring所表示的方向相反。 get → ← （got, gotten） 意为“去取（或带来）; 得到”, 强调动作的往返。相 当于fetch。 常用搭配：get/fetch sb. sth.=get/fetch sth. for sb. 给 某人去取（或带来）某物 续表 20 23. James ______ his magazines from the table to make room for Mary’s bag. 24. After _________ a heavy box to the classroom, Alex felt a bit tired. 25. Hobbies can ______ us happiness and friendship, so we should have hobbies. 26. Mr. Li plans ________ his son to the new movie theater as a treat for his birthday. took carrying bring to take 21 take get bring carry Last Sunday, I 27. ______ some books to return to the library. On the way to the library, I saw an old woman 28. _________ a heavy basket. Then I helped her carry the basket to the bus station. When I got to the library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me 29. _________ them back in a week. When I arrived home, I realised I had left my schoolbag in the library. So I went back and 30. ____ it. took carrying to bring got 22 1. 情态动词（should/shouldn’t, could表建议）（讲解见本书P70） 2. 反身代词（讲解见本书P114） 3. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语（讲解见本书P84） 4. 动词短语（讲解见《晨读册》P50） 23 $$