内容正文:
第一部分 教材重点精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
四川英语
英语
1
考点 1 辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过, 你可以看出来
丽莎真的想赢。(Unit 3 P18)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
win (won, won) →winner (n.) 获胜者(2019B.三6) ①赢得, 后接game/match/ prize/ war…等, 表示赢得比赛、游戏、奖项或战争等, 其反义词是lose, 意为“输掉”。 win the medal赢得奖牌
lose a game输掉比赛
②作不及物动词, 获胜, 后不
接宾语。 We won. 我们获胜了。
2
辨析 含义及用法 示例
beat (beat, beaten) ①打败, 后接表示对手(人或团队)的名词。 We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
②击打, 指连续击打。 The rain beat against the windows. 雨敲打着窗户。
续表
3
win beat
1. The ________ of the game was asked to give a speech to the audience.
2. These artists’ paintings _____ an international prize. We take pride in
them.
3. His team won the Mayor’s Cup Football Match and our team
____________ by them.
winner
won
was beaten
4
win beat
Among all Team China’s ping-pong stars in Tokyo, Ma Long shone
brightest. He became the first player 4. ________ back-to-back Olympic
men’ssingles titles(单打冠军).
He collected his first gold in Tokyo by 5. ________ his teammate Fan
Zhendong. Later, “Captain Long” helped his team 6. ____________
Germany by the score 3-0 and got the gold medal. “You can always
trust the Chinese ping-pong team. Victory belongs to Team China, ” he
said.
to win
beating
(to) beat
5
考点 2 as… as…的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗?(Unit 3
P19)
as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”, 其中形容词或副词用原级, 表示同
级的比较; 其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as…, 意为“一方不如另一方……”。
6
关于as…as…的常见短语
as…as possible 尽可能……
as far as I’m concerned/as far as I know 据我所知
as long as 只要
as soon as 一……就……
as well as 和……一样好; 和; 而且; 还
7
7. The children clapped their hands excitedly as _____ as the astronauts
appeared on the stage.
8. As ____ as I’m concerned, tea plants are grown on the sides of
mountains.
9. The Internet can help kids with their study a lot as _____ as they can
use it properly.
10. When an earthquake happens, you should go to an open area as soon
as _________.
soon
far
long
possible
8
11. Balanced diets are just as _________ as regular exercise in our daily
life.(value)
12. When you are making a speech, try to speak as _______ as possible.
(clear)
valuable
clearly
9
考点 3 辨析reach, arrive与get to
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正
的朋友是在你需要时给你帮助, 触动你心灵的人。(Unit 3 P22)
reach, arrive与get to都有“到达”的意思, 但用法不同, 其区别如下:
辨析 词性 用法
reach 及物动词 reach+地点 若地点为副词, 前面不加介词。
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
10
如: reach/arrive in/get to Beijing 到达北京; arrive at/reach/get to the
park 到达公园
You should arrive/get there early. 你应该早点到那里。
11
13. By the time he ____ to the cinema, the film had been on for half an
hour.
14. They ________ at the railway station so late that they failed to catch
the train.
got
arrived
12
get to arrive reach
Last weekend, my best friend Tom and Idecided to go sightseeing in
another city. When I 15. ______________ the bus stop, he hadn’t
16. ________. I waited for him for about ten minutes. He finally
17. ______________ the bus stop in his father’s car. Luckily, we didn’t
miss the bus.
reached/got to
arrived
got to/reached
考点 4 辨析information, news与message
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打
443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。(Unit 3 P24)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
informati
on 不可数名词, 意为“信息”, 指在
阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中
特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information获取一
些信息
14
辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词, 意为“新闻; 消息”, 指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新息。 good/bad news好/坏消息
a piece of news一条新闻/消息
message 可数名词, 意为“消息”, 指口头
传递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a message (for
sb.)(为某人)留/带口信
续表
15
18. When the children knew the good ______, they couldn’t help jumping
up and down.
19. David is not in the company now, but you can ______ a message for
him.
20. People can send _________ with their voices. It is faster than using a
keyboard.(message)
news
leave
messages
16
information news message
As a journalist, he was shocked when he heard the 21. ______ of the
earthquake in Turkey. In order to better understand the local situation, he
searched the Internet for relevant 22. ____________. In addition, he sent
23. _________ tocolleagues in Turkey asking if they were safe.
news
information
messages
17
考点 5 What do you think of…?/How do you like…?句型
—What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为970 AM怎么样?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为970 AM很差。(Unit 4 P27)
What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…? 意为“某人认
为……怎么样?”, of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人或
某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有:
18
①What do/does sb. think about…?
②How do/does sb. feel about…?
常见答语:主语+love/like/don’t like/can’t stand+宾语.; Pretty good.;
It’s great/fantastic/wonderful. 等。
19
24. —What do you think of ___ some Chinese food this evening?
—Great! That must be delicious.
A. cooked B. to cook C. cooking
25. —How do you like the guide book Lonely Planet?
—___. We can always find the information we need while traveling.
A. That’s bad B. Pretty good C. Not at all
26. —How do you _____ about the traveling during this Spring Festival?
—It’s fantastic.
feel
√
√
20
考点 6 辨析give, provide与offer
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. 而且它们有一个好处就是它们给了人们一
条圆梦的途径。(Unit 4 P29)
21
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
give(gave,
given) “提供; 给”, 强调
“给出”或因别人需要而“给”。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人
某物
provide “提供; 给予”, 有
“免费供给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for
sb. 给某人提供某物
offer “主动提出; 提供
(东西或机会)”,
强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人
提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动做某事
22
27. More and more doctors and nurses offer ___ some disabled people in
Chengdu.
A. to help B. helping C. helped
28. Modern technology provides students ______ much richer learning
resources.
with
√
23
give provide offer
29. In the city there are about 100 Chinese restaurants __________ tasty
dishes from all parts of the country.
30. What an excellent speech ______ by Mr. Li on the graduation
ceremony! It made every student cheerful and hopeful.
31. The teacher who ________ to teach in village for free was very
respectable.
providing
given
offered
24
1. 形容词原级和比较级(含-er, more, as… as)
(讲解见本书P107)
2. 代词both(讲解见本书P117)
3. 形容词最高级(含-est, most)(讲解见本书P108)
4. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化(讲解见本书P108)
25
$$