内容正文:
2024新高考英语专题复习:定语从句和短文缩写导学案
定语从句
教师必读
一、关系副词引导的定语从句:
1、引导定语从句
1) 牢记关系词三个作用 2、代替先行词
3、在其所定语从句中担当一个成分
2)关系代词引导定语从句时,关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语
关系副词引导定语从句时,关系副词在从句中充当状语 关系副词 = 介词 + 关系代词
why =for which where =in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
when =during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)
例:
1. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
2. when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
3. why指原因 在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意:关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear.
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school, he began to know what he wanted
when he grew up.
注意: 1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同定语从句中关系副词when ,where和why互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
= This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
= Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he came late.
= This is the reason for which he came late.
二、“介词+关系词”的用法
1) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词常可以提前,但介词提前时,关系代词只能用which 或 whom。
如:The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
→The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
→Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
→We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
2)“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词
如:He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
I