内容正文:
完 成 态
共性
跨时间:完成态一定涉及前后两个时间
末端命名:以谁结束以谁命名
完成时
终点:t2
起点 t1
现在完成时
现在
过去
现在完成时
时间标识:
自从:since + 过去时间 (从过主现完)
截止:so far, up to now ,until now
最近: in/over/during + the past/last/ recent years/days, lately, recently
4
现完坑爹的时间标志
for + 时间段
仅表示一段时间内
给2个对比例句
5
现在完成时
时间标识:
自从:since + 过去时间 (从过主现完)
截止:so far, up to now ,until now
最近: in/over/during + the past/last/ recent years/days, lately, recently;
for+时间段(必须是从过去到现在)
现在完成时
1. 动作始于过去一直延续到现在
Li Hua has liked Yue Yunpeng for 5 years.
增肥/减肥 I have lost 5 k….
7
现在完成时
2.到目前为止,动作重复了好多次
Mom has knocked at my door one hundred times to remind me to have breakfast this morning.
现在完成时
3. 用在固定句型中
This/It is the first/second time that (从句用现完)
某人第几次做某事
This/It is the 最高级 +n. that ( that从句用现完)
It is the first time that I have gone to the Forbidden City.
It is the most beautiful palace that I have ever visited.
This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.
- Yes, I know him very well. He _____ (work) in Africa with animals for ten years.
Have a try!
worked
I ______ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
Have a try!
The telephone _______ three times in the last hour.
A. had rung B. has rung
C. rang D. has been ringing
Have a try!
狗子的委屈我们不懂…
在被外卖的主人发现之前,它已经把外卖给吃了。
整个事件的大背景是已经发生了
14
过去完成时
过去
过去的过去
n
p
had done
使用过去完成时态句中必须有过去时间!
过去的过去
时间状语:
by/by the time/before + 过去时间点
强调 过去的过去
过去完成时
Li Hua had been a fan of Yue Yunpeng by the time he graduated.
1. 强调过去的过去
过去完成时
2. 用在固定句型中
It / That was the first/second time that (过完)
It / That was the + 最高级 +n.+ that(过完)
过去完成时
It was the worst experience that I had ever had.
It was the first time that I had learnt to cook.
3.补充句型
no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely/rarely…when
一 … 就 ….
主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时
过去完成时
He had no sooner gotten out of the train than it began to snow.
He had hardly gotten out of the train when it began to snow.
Writing our all the invitation