内容正文:
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure
Island yet?
人教八年级下
Section A
Grammar Focus ~ 4c
通过本课的学习,学生能够:
①学习并掌握现在完成时态并熟练运用带有already与yet的现在完成时。
②能运用现在完成时来询问最近已经发生或还未发生的事。
Learning Goals
Find out the sentences about
present perfect tense(现在完成时)
1. ____ _____ lots of shoes.
I’ve worn
2. ____ never _____ a mammoth sleep like that.
I’ve seen
3. ____ always _____ this carpet.
I’ve hated
4. ____ never _____ you before in my life.
I’ve seen
5. ____ ______ 14 years.
I’ve waited
6. ____ _________ your name.
I’ve forgotten
7. ____ ______ in this city all my life.
I’ve lived
Warming Up
Presentation
翻译下列句子。
1. —你读过《小妇人》吗? —是的,我有。/不,我没有。
2. —蒂娜读过《金银岛》了吗? —是的,她有。她觉得这太棒了。
—Have you read Little Women yet?
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?
—Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
3. —你决定写哪本书了吗?
—是的,我有。我已经读完了。真的很好。
—Have you decided which book to write about yet?
—Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Look at the sentences you are translating. Can you tell what tense they are?
Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet? Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Find the present perfect tense.
have/has + 过去分词
the formation of the present perfect tense is…
Already and yet.
What adverb is often used with the present perfect?
Put the auxiliary verb have/has before the subject.
the formation of the present perfect sentence is…
现在完成时态
1. 基本结构:
现在完成时由“助动词 have/has + 过去分词”构成,其基本句式结构为:
① 肯定句:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他. (其中,have/has 常可缩略为 -’ve/-’s)
e.g. Linda has read the novel. 琳达读过这本小说。
② 否定句:主语 + have/has not + 过去分词 + 其他. (其中,have/has 常可缩略为 -’ve/-’s)
e.g. Linda has not read the novel. 琳达还没有读过这本小说。
③ 一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定回答:No, 主语 + haven’