UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Section Learning About Language 语法慧学·提升语言能力 答案精解P 直接引语和间接引语 Mary said,"I want to have a computer of 探究发现 >2 yowm.”玛丽说：“我想有一台我自己的电脑。” I.阅读下列句子，认真感悟加黑部分并体会其 (直接引语内为第一人称) 语法特征。 -Mary said that she wanted to have a computer 1.The expert said that from the position of its of her own.玛丽说，她想拥有一台她自己的电 dead body,the bear appeared to have starved and died. 脑。（间接引语中随主语改为第三人称） 2.Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused 2.“第二人称随宾”原则 by climate change meant the bear could not 如果从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或 hunt seals as before... 被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的 3.The reporter asked,"How can we save polar 主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾 bears from extinction?" 语，也可以用第一人称。 4.Climate scientists have warned that if we do not Her colleague said to her,"Who did you ask take appropriate actions.this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a for a leave?”她的同事对她说：“你向谁请了 higher price to pay. 假？”（直接引语中为第二人称） 5."Let's work together to stop climate change," -Her colleague asked her who she had asked the expert said. for a leave.她的同事问她向谁请了假。（间接 Ⅱ.根据以上例句填空 引语中随宾语改为第三人称) 英语中常用两种方式引用别人说的话。 3.“第三人称不更新”原则 种是直接引语，如句 和 ；另 和 直接引语变间接引语时，直接引语中出现 种是间接引语，如句 的第三人称的代词一般不需要变化。 Mr Li said,“Jack is a good worker.” 要义详析 >22 李先生说：“杰克是一位好工人。”（直接引语为 直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，直接引语 第三人称) 一般前后要加引号。间接引语是用自己的话对 -Mr Li said Jack was a good worker. 别人的话进行转述，不用引号。 李先生说杰克是一位好工人。（改为间接引语 一、直接引语变间接引语时的变化 后人称不变) (一)人称变化的三原则 [即时训练1]一将下列句子改为间接引语 1.“第一人称随主”原则 如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一 (1)He said,"I am proud of my motherland. 人称修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的 人称变化。 英语选择性必修第三册同步导学案 (2)“You are wasting your time day-dreaming!” -My teacher told us yesterday that early birds he said to Mary. catch worms.昨天老师告诉我们早起的鸟几有虫 吃。（变成间接引语时态不变） [即时训练2]一将下列句子改为间接引语 (3)Mr Smith said,"Mary's voice is wonderful." (1)I said,"I will give her some advice tomorrow. →I said that I her some advice the next day. (二)时态的变化 (2)"You have already done your duty,he said 直接引语变间接引语时动词时态的变化如 to her. 下表： -.He told her that she her duty. (3)He said,"I am living with my elder broth