Unit 1 Art 教材助读1-【状元桥·优质课堂】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

UNIT ART 教材助读1 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 扫听柔百 ①precise,/pr'saIs, A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING 西方绘画简史 adj.准确的：精确的 What is Western art?It is hard to give a 什么是西方艺术？ precisely/pri'saisli/ precise definition.As there have been so many 很难给一个精确的定 义。由于西方艺术有如 adu.准确地：精确地； different styles of Western art,it is impossible to 此多不同的风格，不可 的确如此 describe them all in a short text.[1]Perhaps the 能在一篇简短的文章里 2definition/defrnifn/ best way to understand Western art is to look at 把它们全部描述出来 n定义 the development of Western painting over the 也许理解西方艺术的最 3 Christianity/,kristi centuries.【2】 好方法是看看几个世纪 enati/n.基督教 【l】as引导原因状语从句：主句为“it+be十ad.十to 以来西方绘画的发展。 ④realistic/ri:olstik/ do sth”句式。 中世纪(5世纪 【2】句中to understand为动词不定式作定语，to 至15世纪) adj.现实的；通真的 look at为动词不定式作表语。 在中世纪，西方艺 realism/'ri:olizom/n. 术的目的是教导人们基 The Middle Ages (from the 5th to the 15th century) 真：现实主义 督教。因此，艺术家们 realist/ri:olist/n.现 During the Middle Ages,the purpose of Western 对描绘现实场景不感兴 实主义画家（或作家 art was to teach people about Christianity.[3 趣。他们的作品通常较 Thus,artists were not interested in painting realistic 等)：现实主义者 为粗糙且二维化，主体 scenes.Their works were often primitive and 人物往往比其他人大得 5 primitive/'primativ/ two-dimensional,and the main characters were 多，以显示他们的重要 a).发展水平低的： often made much larger than everyone else to 性。这种情况在13世纪 原始的：远古的n.文 show their importance.This began to change in 随着乔托·迪·邦多纳 艺复兴前的艺术家 the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone (1267- (1267一1337)开始改变。 (或作品) 1337).While his paintings still had religious 虽然他的画仍然有宗教 6 two-dimensional/.tu: 主题，但它们表现的是 themes,they showed real people in a real daimenfonl/ad.一维的 真实环境中的真实人 environment.In particular,his paintings are set dimension/dat'menfn/ 物。尤其是他的画作， apart froms other paintings by their realistic human 因其逼真的人物面貌和 n.维；规模；范围 faces and deep emotional impact. 深刻的情感冲击而与其 ⑦in particular尤其： 【3】句中to teach people about Christianity为动 他绘画作品截然不同。 特别 词不定式作表语。 文艺复兴时期 ⑧set apart from使 The Renaissance (from the 14th to the 17th century) (从14世纪到17世纪) 与众不同；使突出：使 New ideas and values gradually replac