Unit1 单元知识点总结 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级 英语下册第一单元各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what's the matter? 短语归纳 1. too much太多 2.lie down躺下 3.get an X-ray做个X光检查 4.take one 's temperature量体温 5. put some medicine o..... ....上敷药 6.have a fever发烧 7.take breaks /take a break休息 8.without thinking twice没多想 9.get off下车 10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院 11.wait for等待 12.to one's surprise使....惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时 15.think about考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down摔倒 20.put .... on sth 把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in对.... 感兴趣 23.be used to习惯....24.take risks/take a risk挑战 25.lose one's life失去生命 26.because of因为 27.run out of用完 28.cut off切除 29.get out of从... 出来 30.make a decision/decisions做决定 31.be in control of掌管;管理 32.give up放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth继续做某事 14.mind doing sth介意做某事 语法点 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What's the matter (with sb . )? (某人)怎么了? What's wrong (with sb . )? (某人)怎么了? What's the trouble (with sb . )? (某人)出什么事了? What happened (to sb . )? (某人) 发生了什么事? Are you OK?你没事吧? Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗? (2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构: ①某人+have/has+病症 The twins have colds .双胞胎感冒了。 Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night .她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位，He has a sore throat .他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词，He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly .我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one's+身体部位，I have a pain in my chest .我 胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one's+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye ..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble .她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。