专题二 第二讲 从隐性提示解答七选五（课件PPT）-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（老教材）

从隐性提示解答七选五 第二讲 说明：“显性提示”“隐性提示”只是编者为从不同的角度将“七选五”这一难点题型讲清弄明，人为地将诸多技法进行的一种分类，个别题型及其方法一定存在交叉重复现象(前一讲已经给予说明，如利用“代词”解题，既是“衔接方法”的一类，又是“词汇复现方法”的一类)。请读者不要在形式上给予过多较真，“实用”才是硬道理。 隐性解题信息(一)　上下检索复现词汇 类型(一)　原词复现法 掌握特点 一个单词在一个语意场中以同样的形式反复出现，有时兼有词形的变化 技巧运用 ①寻找空格前后句中的相同关键词； ②根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词语 [例1]　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷节选) It's something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. __40__ We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. [分析]　根据空前可知，作者认为大多数人是从错误中学习的。根据空后可知我们都在改变并一直在学习。选项G符合语境，选项中的“mistake”与空前的their mistakes和空后的mistakes属于原词复现。 类型(二)　代词复现法 掌握特点 为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，常用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件 技巧运用 ①注意空格前后出现的代词，并确定其意义； ②结合指代意义和单复数解题 [例2]　(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷节选) You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. __39__ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. [分析]　根据空后可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。C项中的“They”与空前的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.”中的“this”一致。 类型(三)　派生复现法 [例3]　__40__ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sun