Unit 2　 Section A (3a-3c)必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A (3a-3c)必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 动词: 1.争吵;争论 // v. argue 2.主动提出;自愿给予 // v. offer 3.交流;沟通 // v. communicate 4.解释;说明 // v. explain 形容词: 5.年纪较长的 // adj. elder 6.焦虑的;担忧的 // adj. nervous 7.正确的;恰当的 // adj. proper 8.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 // adj. clear 名词: 9.关系;联系;交往 // n. relation 10.交流;沟通 // n. communication 11.云;云朵 // n. cloud 副词: 12.代替;反而;却 // adv. instead 13.第二;其次 // adv. secondly 代词: 14.任何;每一 // pron. whatever 短语: 15.和睦相处;关系良好　　 get on with  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。 My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 2.我不知道我是否应该就这件事对他们说点什么。 I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. 3.相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目,一直看到晚上很晚。 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 4.我认为这不公平。 I don’t think this is fair. 5.在你这个年龄是不容易的,有这些感受是正常的。 It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. 文章脉络梳理 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 答案:1.get on with　2.fight　3.lonely　4.Offer　5.communicate　6.better 核心素养赋能 考点解析 考点1　instead adv.代替;反而;却 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,通常放于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,可连接任意的两个对等的成分,后接动词时,应用动词的-ing形式 *He didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.Instead, he watched TV at home. 他昨天没有去看电影,而是在家看电视。 *She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是去上学了。 考点2　offer v.主动提出;自愿给予 (1)offer作动词,意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,常见结构有: *You should offer to pay the bill. 你应该主动支付账单。 *The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。 (2)provide/give/offer 三个词均有“供给;供应”之意,区别主要在结构上。 ①providefor=providewith ②give =give to ③offer强调“主动提供”。 offer =offer to 对点训练 考点1 ①Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend.______, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.  A.Instead　　　　　 B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:上个周末李磊没玩电脑游戏,而是在敬老院做志愿者。instead“代替;反而;却”,符合题意。 ②(2021·云南中考) The young should do meaningful things instead of playing(play) with phones all day. ③汉译英:我想去做运动,而不想看电