Unit 2 Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2　Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关 基础必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 动词: 1.允许;准许 // v.　 allow 2.猜测;估计 /ges/ v. guess 形容词: 3.有毛病;错误的// adj. wrong 名词: 4.午夜;子夜 // n. midnight 短语: 5.快速查看;浏览　　　 look through  6.重要的事 big deal  7.成功地发展;解决 work out  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.我不得不用功学习,因此我睡眠不足。 I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 2.——哪儿不舒服? —What’s wrong? ——我真的很累,因为我昨晚学习到午夜。 —I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 3.你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 4.你应该给他打电话以便能够道歉。 You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. 5.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。 I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 6.尽管她做得不对,但也不是什么大事。 Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 核心素养赋能 考点解析 考点1　allow v.允许;准许 * My parents don’t allow me to play computer games on weekdays. 在上学日期间,我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。 *We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 考点2　look through 快速查看;浏览 考点3　Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? (1)Why don’t you / we do sth.?是一个提建议的句型,意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢?”,相当于Why not do sth.? (2)肯定答语:OK!/All right./Good idea./Sounds good.等。否定答语:Sorry, I.../I’m afraid not.等。 (3)常见提建议的句型如下: 对点训练 考点1 ①(2022·大庆中考)Students are not allowed to take(take) mobile phones into the classroom.  ② We don’t allow speaking(speak) aloud in the library. ③汉译英:他的父母不允许他在外面待得很晚。 His parents don’t allow him to stay out late.  考点2 ①Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______the information.  A.look at 　　　　 B.look after C.look around D.look through 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look after照看;look around环顾;look through浏览。句意:现在几乎每个大学都有网站,允许我们在上面浏览信息。 ②汉译英:早晨,我爸爸喜欢翻阅报纸。 My father likes looking through newspapers in the morning.  考点3 ①—Why don’t we go to Shanghai Zoo tomorrow? —______.  A.You are welcome 　　　B.Of course not C.That’s a good idea 　　　D.Yes, please 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。问句句意:我们为什么明天不去上海动物园呢?You are welcome不客气;Of course not当然不;That’s a good idea那是一个好主意;Yes, please是的,请。根据“Why don’t we go to Shanghai Zoo tomorrow? ”可知,