内容正文:
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Reading and Thinking
Do you know some earthquakes that happened in China?
Lead-in
青海 玉树
河北
唐山
汶川
雅安
Tangshan,
July 28th, 1976
Wenchuan, May12th, 2008
Yushu,
April 14th, 2010
Ya’an,
April 20th, 2013
Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake.
Thousands of buildings will ___________.
Many people will be dead or ________________.
fall down
badly injured
The bridge will be too dangerous to cross.
The railway tracks will be ____________________.
useless piece of metal
People will be _____________.
The city will be _________.
sad/sorrowful
in ruins
01
Pre-reading
The night the earth didn’t sleep
Look at the title and picture below and guess what the text is about.
title
A big earthquake happened at night and made everyone awake.
Let’s learn
What does the title mean? Does the earth sleep as you do? Try to imagine what can happen to the earth if it doesn’t sleep?
02
While-reading
The passage mainly talks about a/an___________(what) that happened in _________(where) at ______________________(when).
earthquake
Tangshan
3:42 a.m. on 28 July 1976
1. What’s the main idea of the text?
3. How are the events arranged?
The text is organized in time order.
While reading---Task 1 Skimming for main idea.
2. What kind of text is it?
a news report B. a literary journalism(报告文学)
C. a novel D. a story
event
place
time
A text using descriptive language and rhetorical devices to present facts.
第一题提醒学生复习新闻报道的五个要素 rhetorical devices(修辞手法)
9
a news report
真实性+客观直接(语言)
a literary journalism
真实性(historical events历史事件)+ 文学性(语言)
the earth didn’t sleep
lay in ruins
rivers of dirt
brick ...like red autumn leaves
....
Para.5
Para.4
Para.3
Para.1
E.The revival of the city.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
A.The immediate effects of the big earthquake.
B.The happening of the big earthquake.
C.The rescue work.
D.Warning signs before the earthquake.
Tip: To get the main idea, pay attention to the topic sentence in each paragraph.