2024届高考英语二轮复习猜词题课件

猜词题 知识点1:词义猜测类题目常见的设问方式 The word "..." refers to/probably means ... The underlined word“..."could best be replaced by... What do you think the expression "..."stand for? By saying "..." we mean... "..."as used in the passage can best be defined as... Which is the following word can take the place of the word "...”? 知识点2:猜测词义的方法 1.通过上下文猜测词义。 2.通过构词法猜测词义。 (1）转化:指词的形式不变而词性发生变化的一种构词法。 例如:nurse n.护士 v.护理 free adj.空闲的 v.释放 (2）合成:指由两个或两个以上的具有独立含义的单词组合成一个新的单词。主要有合成动词、合成形容词、合成名词等等。 (3）派生:指由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成一个新的单词。 拓展：常见前后缀 利用同义词、构词法等表达下列词组的意思。（每空只填一词） 1.two weeks = ____________ 2.a person with a physical disability = a ______person 3.go through (great changes) = ____________ 4.do a lot for sth = __________to sth 5.varieties of/different kinds of / a variety of = _______ 6.take part in = _____________in 7.make a discovery= _________ 8.make an agreement to do sth=_________to do 9.make contributions to = ______________to 10.all the year round = __________the year 11.stand for = _____________ 12.make an apology to sb = ___________to sb 13.be willing to do sth = do sth ___________________ 14.cause damage to = ________________ 15.give permission to = ______________ 16.give birth to = __________________ 17.ten years = _____________ 18.have an effect / influence / impact on /upon= ________/__________/__________ 19.come to one’s aid / help / assistance = _______/__________/_______ 20.that is (to say) / in other words = __________ 21.make an analysis of = ____________________ 22.in brief = _____________ 23.be made up of / be composed of = ___________of 24.become / be hooked on headphones = be _________to headphones 答案：1.fortnight 2.disabled 3.experience 4.contribute 5.various 6.participate 7.discover 8.agree 9.contribute10.throughout 11.represent 12.apologize 13.willingly 14.damage 15.permit 16.bear 17.decade18.affect/influence/impact 19.aid/help/assist 20.namely 21.analyze 22.briefly 23.consist 24.addicted 利用上下文猜测词义 例题：If he thinks he can invi