1.4.2 凭借重复信息巧解细节题（Word讲义）-【金版新学案】2024高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试（老教材）

第二讲　凭借重复信息巧解细节题 实际上，阅读七选五的题目并不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～2道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，考生就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。 类型一　原词重复信息 原词重复是指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，如：“looks”与“looking” “looked”；“go”与“going” “went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词汇。因此，要学会寻找空格前后句句中的相同关键词。 (2021·全国甲卷) · 38 ．They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. A．Less people than that B．Hold a clothing swap C．If two people are competing D．Just keep music playing throughout E．Donate whatever clothes are left over F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition　 解析　根据空后“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ‘new’ clothes home.”可知，他们还应准备大量的可回收的袋子，来把“新”衣服带回家。其中的 clothes 原词复现是解题提示，同时new表明衣服应是好的，对应选项中的clean和in good condition。 自主解答　 G 学生用书第51页 类型二　代词重复信息 为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件，如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子等；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词，还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact，don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self­confidence at any time. A．A little self­forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is，no matter how small it might seem，write it down. G．Whatever the mistake，remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 解析　空前提到“你可以让朋友或家人帮忙增加你的列表内容”，空后提到“那样的话，你可以和他们交流想法”，故可推断，空白处应与家人和朋友的反应或举动有关；选项“他们甚至可能想尝试做一下这个练习”承上启下，符合语境，其中选项中的“They”指代空前 a friend or family member。 自主解答　 C 类型三　派生词重复信息 派生词也是解阅读七选五的一个重要方法。选项中的某个词通常会与上下文中的某个词有派生的关系。如curiou