1.3.2 题型突破——推理判断题（Word讲义）-【金版新学案】2024高考英语大二轮专题复习与测试（老教材）

第二讲　题型突破——推理判断题 题型一　细节推理题 细节推理题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。 [设问方式] It can be inferred from the text that ． It can be concluded from the passage that ． The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ． What can we infer about...? [温馨提示]　注意题干中常用的六个动词：infer，indicate，imply，suggest(暗示)，conclude 和 assume。 题型二　写作意图题 写作意图题要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图及运用某种写作手段的目的。通常情况下，作者在文中不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文中所列举的事例使读者感受到所传递的想法。 [设问方式] What is the main purpose of the text? What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? What is the purpose/intention of the author in writing this passage? For what purpose did the author write the passage? The writer writes this passage in order to ． 题型三　观点态度题 观点态度题主要考查作者对文中人、事、物或内容的观点或态度。 [设问方式] How does the author feel about ...? What does the author think of ...? What is the author’s attitude towards/to...? The author’s attitude towards ...can be described as ． 题型四　文章出处或读者对象题 文章出处题要求能够根据文章的体裁、题材和常识来推断文章的出处或类别。读者对象题要求考生根据文章内容和文中的措辞推断文章的读者对象。 [设问方式] In which of the following would this passage most likely be found? Where would the passage most probably appear? The passage is probably intended for ． The text is written mainly for ． 技法一　细节推理题——关键词句细推敲 类型一　利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断 文章是作者抒发感情、表达观点的一种方式。因此，很多文章，尤其是记叙文和议论文，其语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态以及作者的写作意图。利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨的基础上对文章准确地进行逻辑判断。找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子，对掌握文章主旨大意、了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有用处。 学生用书第18页 (2023· 新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C) Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated.From a 21st­century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery­powered e­reader.To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined.And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the informati