内容正文:
第一讲 题型突破——细节理解题
专题一 阅读理解
细节理解题,在高考阅读理解中占较大的比重,约占 60%。细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题(换词类、计算类和概括类)、细节排序题和正误判断题。分析近三年的新高考题可知:直接信息题和间接信息题为高频考点,其他皆为低频考点。
细节理解题
设问方式
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when,where,what,which,who,how much/many等疑问词引出问题。
2.判断是非形式。含有TRUE,FALSE,NOT true,NOT false或EXCEPT等的形式。此时要注意题干中是否含有否定词,如not,never等。
3.以“According to... ”开头的提问形式。
4.填空形式。如:The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.
选项特征
解题流程
做细节理解题时,要先题后文,巧妙运用题干定位法,具体的解题流程如下:
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技法二 间接信息题——分析、概括、归纳定答案
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技法一 直接信息题——关键词定位法
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随堂演练
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专题强化练(一)
内容索引
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技法一
JIFAYI
直接信息题——关键词定位法
在解答直接信息题时,考生可以采取“关键词定位法”,即“带着问题找答案”的方法。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
22.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?
A.Works of famous artists. B.Protection of wild animals.
C.Basic photography skills. D.History of the canyon area.
典例
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第一步:定信息区间
第二步:比对定答案选项
抓关键 题干中的关键词:Artist Point。
锁信息 寻读并定位到原文Canyon Talks at Artist Point 部分,根据“... while learning about the area’s natural and human history.”可知,这个简短的讲座主题是关于峡谷的历史的。
解题流程
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技法点拨
技法二
JIFAER
间接信息题——分析、概括、归纳定答案
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为了更好地考查考生的语言知识和思维品质,命题人往往会对具体细节信息加以掩饰,这就需要考生综合多处信息进行理解。常见的考查方式有以下3种命题形式。
No.1 换词类
使用同义词、近义词或反义词对关键词进行替换,例如用ask对文中的require进行同义转换,用less different对文中的more in common进行同义转换等。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eag