形容词和副词讲解和练习（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

形容词和副词 一．形容词 形容词修饰名词、代词，放在名词前或者系动词后 她是一个快乐的女孩。She is a happy girl. 她看上去开心。She looks happy. 两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序 美小圆旧黄 法国木书房 an exciting international football match一场令人激动的国际足球赛 a small old brown house 一座小的旧的棕色的房子 二．副词 副词修饰行为动词时要放在动词之后 狮子问道。The lion asked. 狮子伤心地问道。The lion asked sadly. 他正在跑步。He is running. 他正在飞快地跑。He is running quickly. 她快乐地笑着。She laughs happily. 三．形容词变副词规则 副词(adv.) = 形容词 + ly carefully = careful + ly slow → slowly quick → quickly safe → safely 辅音字母加y 结尾的，要把y 变成 i ， 再加 ly happy → happily 注意：副词是用来修饰行为动词的，像look, feel, make这类系动词后面不能用副词，而应该用形容词。 来自工厂的黑烟使城市变脏。Smoke from the factories makes the city dirty. 我感觉很难过。I feel very sad. 形容词和副词练习 1． 单选 ( )1.---What's the weather like in the UK? ---It's sometimes . A.rain B.raining C.rainy D.rains ( )2.These days, people care about food . A.safe B.safely C.safety D.save ( )3.---Was it yesterday? ---Yes, it hard. A.rainy; rained B.rained;rains C.raining; rainy D.raining; rains ( )4.The children are having lessons. Please walk by . A.loudly B.excitedly C.quietly D.happily ( )5.---Does Tom learn English ? ---Yes, he likes reading English . A.well; loudly B.good; loudly C.well; slow ( )6.The basketball game is very . People are cheering for them . A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excitedly C.exciting; excited ( )7.The boys had a football match this afternoon. All the children in our class cheered for them in the playground. A.quickly B.loudly C.quietly ( )8.To keep in the library, you should read . A.quiet; quietly B.quietly; quietly C.quietly; quiet ( )9. makes people and healthy. A.Dancing; happy B.Dance; happily C.Dancing; happily ( )10.The Australian football