Unit 7 Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关 2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B (2a-Self Check)必会清单及知识闯关 必会基础清单 .核心词汇 副词: 1.不常;很少/ seld m/ adv. seldom 2.确切地;精确地adv. exactly 形容词: 3.缺席;不在/ bs nt/ adj. absent 动词: 4.不及格;失败;未能(做到)/feIl/ v. fail 名词: 5.考试;审查n. examination 动词&名词: 6.影响/ Influ ns/ v.& n. influence 短语: 7.寻找 look for 8.照顾 take care of/look after 9.亲身;亲自 in person 10.即使 even though 11.为……感到自豪 take pride in/be proud of 12.总是;一直 all the time .重点句式 1.很难相信他过去学业有困难。 It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 2.他说:“那确实是我所需要的。” “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. 3.现在我理解了即使他们很忙,他们也总是想着我。 Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. 4.他们会为我所做的每件好事而自豪。 They take pride in everything good that I do. 5.父母陪在孩子的身边是很重要的。 It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.look after/take care of 2.classes 3.decided/made a decision 4.leave the school 5.happier 6.does well 核心要点解析 【考点释疑】 【考点1】seldom adv.不常;很少 (1)seldom是副词,意为“不常;很少”,表示频率,通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。 *When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems. 当他是个小孩的时候,他很少制造麻烦。 *He is seldom late for school.他很少上学迟到。 (2)seldom含有否定意义,含有seldom的句子的反意疑问句,附加疑问部分要用肯定形式。 【考点2】absent adj. 缺席;不在 (1)absent为形容词,意为“缺席;不在”。表示“缺席……”常用“be absent from”结构。 (2)absence是absent的名词形式。 *Professor Li is absent,so I will take the lesson in the place of him. 李教授不在,因此我将替他上课。 *What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么? 【考点3】pride n.自豪;骄傲 pride 名词,意为“骄傲”。take pride in以……为骄傲 proud 形容词,意为“骄傲的”。be proud of以……为骄傲 *They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每件好事而自豪。 *It was a proud day for us when we won the trophy. 我们夺得奖杯的那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。 *I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.我知道我的父母很爱我并且他们总是以我为骄傲。 【对点集训】 【考点1】 ①In order to protect his eyes, he uses electronic products. A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom ②(2022 泰安期末)他没有通过面试,因为他很少参加这种培训。 He failed to pass the interview because he seldom took part in such training. ③She seldom stays up late, does she?(完成反