Unit 5　I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A (3a-3c)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5　I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A (3a-3c)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关 基础知识必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 动词: 1.偷;窃取/stiːl/ v. 　　 steal 2.欣赏;仰慕v. admire 名词: 短语: 5.民间故事 　　 folk story  6.射下 shoot down  7.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.  8.飞向 fly up to  9.摆开;布置 lay out  10.结果 as a result  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.然而,大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的。 However,most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. 2.无论谁服用了这个(药)都会长生不老。 Whoever drank this could live forever. 3.他多么希望嫦娥能够回来呀! How he wished that Chang’e could come back! 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.wishes　2.magic medicine　3.his wife　4.steal 5.refused　6.flew up to　7.sad　8.mooncakes 核心考点解析 【考点释疑】 【考点1】whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人 (1)whoever意为“无论谁;不管什么人”。 (2)whoever用于引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter who。 与whoever有相似用法的词还有: however=no matter how　　 无论怎样 whatever=no matter what 无论什么 wherever=no matter where 无论在哪里 whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候 whichever=no matter which 无论哪个 【考点2】 lay v.(laid, laid) 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lay 动词 放置;下(蛋) laid laid laying lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain lying 动词 撒谎 lied lied lying 名词 谎言 - *He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他迅速地在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和点心。 *The hen laid an egg.母鸡下了一个蛋。 *Tom never tells a lie.汤姆从不说谎。 【助记】 【对点集训】 【考点1】 ①Whoever did wrong should be punished.(改为同义句) No matter who did wrong should be punished. ②汉译英:每年,谁做的风筝最漂亮,谁就能在风筝节上得奖。 Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite can win a prize in the Kite Festival.  【考点2】 ①On my way home, I saw an old man lying(lie) on the ground and I helped get him to the hospital. ②China lies(lie) in Asia. ③过去她常在睡觉前就把自己和孩子们要穿的衣服摆放好。 She used to lay out the clothes for the children and herself before she went to bed. 知识闯关 【基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1.Whoever leaves the room last should close the door. 2.The naughty cat ran into the garden(花园) and frightened the little girl away. 3.My sister is very fat because she likes desserts (甜点) very much. 4.The 16th century paintings show the beauty of Venus, the goddess(女神)of love. 5.She loved wearing be