Unit 3　Where would you like to visitSection A (3a-3c)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3　Where would you like to visit? Section A (3a-3c)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关 基础知识必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 名词: 1.名胜;风景/sait/ n. sight 2.葡萄酒;酒/wain/ n. wine 3.首都/ˈkæpItl/ n. capital 4.法国 /frːns/,/fræns/ France 5.教堂/tʃɜː(r)tʃ/ n. church 形容词: 6.地下的/ˈʌndə(r)raʊnd/ adj. underground 7.生气勃勃的/ˈlaIvli/ adj. lively 动词: 8.包装;装箱/pæk/ v. pack 9.翻译/trænsˈleIt/ v. translate 10.推断;料想/səˈpəʊz/ v. suppose 介词: 11.包含;包括/InˈkluːdI/ prep. including 短语: 12.通常;大体上;一般而言 in general  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢? Why not consider visiting Paris? 2.巴黎是法国的首都并且也是欧洲最具活力的城市之一。 Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 3.坐出租车环游巴黎会花很多钱。 Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. 4.因此除非你自己说法语,否则最好跟一个能为你翻译东西的人去旅行。 So unless you speak French yourself,it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 5.难道它不应该很热吗? Isn’t it supposed to be very hot? 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.capital　2.sights　3.costs　4.underground　5.French 核心要点总结 【考点释疑】 【考点1】Why not do...? 为什么不……? “Why not+动词原形”的用法 　　“Why not+动词原形?”意为“为什么不……呢?”,相当于“Why don’t you+动词原形?”,表示建议。 *Why not have a rest? =Why don’t you have a rest?为什么不休息一下呢? *Why not go to the countryside for a trip tomorrow? 明天为什么不去乡下郊游呢? *Why not play soccer with them after school? 放学后为什么不跟他们一起踢足球呢? 【考点2】quite adv. 相当;完全 (1)quite意为“相当;完全”,是副词,它不但能修饰形容词、副词和动词,还能修饰名词、介词短语等。 (2)quite a/an+adj.+单数名词,意为“一个相当……的……”,相当于a very +adj.+单数名词。 *I quite agree with you.我十分赞同你(的话)。 *The city which I live in is quite clean. 我所居住的城市非常干净。 *Quite a few said they dreamed of going to the moon one day. 相当多的人说过他们梦想着有一天去月球。 【考点3】suppose v.推断;料想 (1)suppose 作动词,意为“假定;推测;认为”,其后常接宾语从句。 (2)be supposed to do sth.意为“被要求/期望做某事;应该做某事”,相当于should do sth.,用来表示劝告、建议、义务等。 (3)be not supposed to do sth.意为“不准做某事;不应该做某事”,表示命令或禁止,相当于shouldn’t do sth.。 (4)suppose还可用于句型It is/was supposed that...意为“据猜测……”。 *Suppose you fail the exam,what should you do? 假设你考试不及格,你应该做什么? *We aren’t supposed to be late for school. 我