内容正文:
Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Section B (2a-Self Check)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关
基础知识必会清单
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.介绍/ˌIntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. introduction
2.对话;对白/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/n. dialog/dialogue
3.一段时间;时期 /ˈpɪərIəd/ n. period
4.形式;类型/fɔː(r)m/ n. form
5.顾客/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n. customer
6.商业;生意/ˈbɪznɪs/n. business
7.工作者;工人 /ˈwɜː(r)kə(r)/n. worker
8.主题;话题/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n. subject
9.机会;可能性n. chance
形容词:
10.基本的 /ˈbeɪsɪk/adj. basic
11.每天的;日常的/ˈevrIdeɪ/adj. everyday
12.空的/ˈempti/adj. empty
13.有用的;有帮助的/ˈhelpfl/adj. helpful
14.轻的/ˈlaɪt/adj. light
15.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj. humorous
16.私人的;私密的/ˈpraɪvət/adj. private
动词:
17.避免;回避/əˈvɔɪd/v. avoid
兼类词:
18.总的;普遍的;常规的;将军/ˈdʒenərəl/adj.&n. general
短语:
19.闲谈;闲聊 small talk
20.打破沉默;打破僵局 break the ice
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.闲谈是当遇见他人时帮助人们打发时间的令人放松的对话。
Small talk is relaxed dialog that helps people pass the time when they meet others.
2.当在机场或车站排队等候的时候,你可以闲谈。
You can make small talk when waiting in line at an airport or bus stop.
文本脉络梳理
答案:1.pass the time 2.communication 3.the same 4.culture
核心要点解析
【考点释疑】
【考点1】empty adj. 空的 v. 倒空
【助记】
【考点2】chance n. 机会;可能性
chance的常见搭配:
(1)give sb. a chance
给某人一个机会
(2)have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会
(3)have no chance to do sth.
没有做某事的机会
(4)by chance=by accident
偶然地;意外地
【考点3】avoid v. 避免;回避
avoid为动词,意为“避免;回避”。其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但是不能接不定式作宾语。
【对点集训】
【考点1】
①You may feel sleepy and tired the whole morning if you go to school with an empty stomach.
②The dustbin must be emptied (倒空) every day.
③汉译英:这是一个空箱子。谁把它清空的?
This is an empty box. Who emptied it?
【考点2】
①The journey to Congjiang is a great for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A.introduction
B.competition
C.pressure
D.chance
②他俩碰巧同时到达。
They both arrived at the same time by chance/accident.
③我觉得自己必须给他一个解释的机会。
I felt I had to give him a chance to explain.
④汉译英:你们在学校没有机会画画吗?
Do you have no chance to draw at school?
【考点3】
①(2023·泰安中考)To avoid wasting food,our school held a “Clear Your Plate”activity.
②汉译英:我尽量