内容正文:
Unit 1 When was he born? Section A (1a-2d)基础知识必会及知识闯关
基础知识必会
Ⅰ.核心词汇
名词:
1.游泳者;游泳运动员/ˈswɪmə /n. swimmer
2.冰/aɪs /n. ice
3.塔;塔楼/ˈtaʊə(r) / n. tower
4.家伙;男人;小伙子/ɡaɪ /n. guy
动词:
5.出生 /bɔː(r)n /v. born
6.欣赏;仰慕/ədˈmaɪə(r) /v. admire
7.用颜料画;刷漆/peɪnt /v. paint
形容词:
8.水平的;平坦的/flæt/adj. flat
短语:
9.出生;出世 be born
10.遇到麻烦 get in trouble
Ⅱ.重点句式
1.她什么时候出生的?
When was she born?
2.大卫·布莱恩在一箱冰里站了多长时间了?
How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice?
3.他什么时候开始画这些画?
When did he start painting these pictures?
4.他有时候因为在学校楼上画画而遇到麻烦!
He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school!
5.我想知道我是否也能学会像那样画画。
I wonder if I can learn to paint like that.
重要知识点解析
【考点释疑】
【考点1】be born in/on/at...出生于……
(1)born 作动词,意为“出生;诞生”,仅用于被动语态,不与by连用,后面常接in、on或at等介词。
(2)时间介词in/on/at用法辨析
in
用在月份、季节、年份等前面,也可以表示在早上/下午/晚上
on
表示具体的某一天的早上/下午/晚上
at
常用来表示在某一具体的时刻
【考点2】admire v. 欣赏;仰慕
(1)admire动词,意为“欣赏;仰慕”,语气较强,多用于一般时态,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
(2)用作及物动词时后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
(3)表示“钦佩某人的……”时常用admire sb.for+sth./v.-ing结构。
*We admired him as a math genius.
我们称赞他是数学天才。
*I admire Mandela for refusing to give up.
我佩服曼德拉拒绝放弃的精神。
【考点3】get in trouble 遇到麻烦
(1)trouble作名词,意为“麻烦”,常用搭配为:
①in trouble 处于困境中
②get in/into trouble遇到麻烦;陷入困境
③have (some) trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
④What’s your trouble?
你怎么了?
(2)trouble作动词,意为“打扰;使烦恼”,常用搭配为:
①trouble sb.to do sth.
麻烦某人做某事
②be sorry to trouble sb.
很抱歉打扰某人
【对点集训】
【考点1】
①—When was your brother born?
—He was born June 5th,2016.
A.in B.at
C.on D.for
②航天员聂海胜出生于湖北。
The astronaut Nie Haisheng was born in Hubei province.
【考点2】
①(2023·安徽二模)Mary never gives up,and I her for that.
A.admire B.calm
C.greet D.encourage
②I admire(钦佩) the people who talk less but work more.
③我真佩服你的勇气。
I really admire you for your courage.【考点3】
①Your tiny help may