2024届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空之谓语动词题讲义

如何解决谓语动词？ 谓语是历年高考的必考点（去年没考.），掌握谓语动词的用法也是考生英语学习中的薄弱环节。 谓语动词的形式变化主要包括时态、语态和主谓一致。近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加句子的复杂 程度来考查考生对谓语动词的掌握情况，但是考察知识点并没有超出课本所给的范围，只不过难度有 所上升。只要掌握基础语法知识，学会运用，就能争取做对。 做题的时候，如果看到括号里给的是动词，请先仔细阅读句子，观察结构，判断使用什么形式。 若应填谓语动词，考虑以下方面： 考虑1-动词的时态 1.一般体 (1)一般现在时 a,表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 常用的时间状语有always,usually,often,sometimes,every day等。 We all respect her because she always tries new ways to make her classes lively and interesting. 我们都尊敬她，因为她总是尝试新的方法使她的课生动有趣。 Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups to keep in shape. 汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常做俯卧撑来保持体形。 b.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If it doesn't rain,we'll go for a picnic tomorrow. 如果不下雨，明天我们将去野餐。 (2)一般过去时 a.表示在过去某一时刻、某一时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： yesterday,last year,last night,the other day,just now,then,two days ago,in 1999,at that time The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year. 保护环境的计划在去年的会议上提出。 b.根据上下文或主从句提示。（考试重点考察语篇意识） I didn't pass the exam.which made my parents very angry. 我没有通过考试，这让我父母很生气。 (3)一般将来时 a,“w1+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态。 “w1+动词原形”还可以表示说话人临时作出的决定。 I believe this activity will promote better communication and understanding between us. 我相信这次活动会促进我们之间更好的沟通和理解。 b.“be going to十动词原形” ·表示计划要做的事或肯定要发生的事。 The famous doctor is going to set out to perform the operation.so please keep calm. 这位著名的医生马上就要开始做手术了，所以请保持冷静。 ·表示有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生的事。 Look at the dark clouds in the sky!It seems as if it is going to rain. 看天上的乌云！看起来好像要下雨了。 c.“be about to十动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。一般不与具体的时间状语连用。 Please switch off your mobile phones!The meeting is about to begin. 请关掉手机！会议就要开始了。 即时应用1单句语法填空 DIt's said that not getting enough sleep (lead)to poor judgment,lack of creativity,and even depression. 2There,he not only did well as a student but also (become)an accomplished public speaker. 3However,experts believe that a cashless society does not mean that cash (disappear)completely. 4When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist,they smiled and (point)down the