2024年广东省深圳市中考英语冲刺专题学案七：冠词考点突破

2024中考英语冲刺专题学案七:冠词考点突破 考点一 不定冠词a/an的用法 【用法总结】 1. 不定冠词的常见用法 1) 用于初次提到的某人/某物前 2) 表示数量的概念,相当于one 3) 表示“每一”,用在事物的单位前 4) 表示人或事物的身份、性质 5) 表示人或事物的某一类 6) 用在序数词前,表示“又一;再一” 2. 不定冠词的常见搭配 动词短语:have a rest休息,have a good time玩得高兴,make a face做鬼脸;make a living 谋生 介词短语:in a hurry匆忙;in a way 在某种程度上;in a word 总之;as a result 结果;for a while一会 其他短语:just a minute一会儿;a lot of/a number of 大量,许多;a few/a little/a bit 一点儿 【小贴士】a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:a university;an用在以元音音素开头的单 数可数名词前,如:an umbrella,an hour。 【专题专练】 1. I like apples. _ apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. What _ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. 3. Everyone has his own dream. My brother dreams to be _ artist like Qi Baishi. 4. - What about the party last night? - It was _ great success. I think it's great pity that you didn't attend it. 5. - What do you usually do after dinner? - I usually watch news on TV for half _ hour to know about what's happening. 6. - Mike, could you come and give me _ hand? - OK, Mum. I'm coming. 7. I go on _ picnic every month, but I visit the museum twice month. 8. As we know, schools and families play _ important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. 【参考答案】 1. an 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. a 8. an 考点二 定冠词the的用法 【用法总结】 1. 定冠词的基本用法 1) 用于上文已提到过的人或事物前 2) 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 3) 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 4) 用于序数词和形容词的最高级前 5) 用于单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物 6) “the + 姓氏复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻” 7) “the + 形容词”表示一类人或事物 8) 用于乐器名词前或表示方位的名词前 2. 定冠词的常见搭配 go to the cinema 去电影院;go to the theater 去影院/剧院 at the moment 此刻,现在;at the same time 同时 the same as... 和……一样;in the end 最后;by the way 顺便问一下 at the end of在……的末尾;at the beginning of在……开始 【专题专练】 1. Beijing, _ capital of China, is _ city with a long history. 2. More and more people have realized saving _ earth begins with small daily things. 3. She often plays _ piano by herself in a music room in our school. 4. May is _ fifth month of the year. It's _ very pleasant month. 5. Look at the tall boy over there. He's _ winner of the school painting competition. 6. As an