八年级（上册） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Unit 4 云南英语KB 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（2023曲靖一模） Lucas, a 4-year-old African penguin（企鹅） living at San Diego Zoo in the US, now has a pair of happy feet. Lucas suffers from a foot illness, which causes his . .1. . to swell（肿胀） and ache. As a result, the other penguins at the zoo didn’t want to hang out with him. He felt . .2. .. The zookeeper decided to do something about it. They had Lucas walk across sand, took notes of his footprints and sent them to an organization called Thera-Paw, which creates custom（定制的） products for animals . .3. . have special needs. 2 Thera-Paw’s team created a（n） . .4. . pair of shoes for Lucas. “It can help Lucas fully join the group and show behavior more typical for a penguin—. .5. . climbing the rocks and swimming. And the color of the shoes looks very close to his natural foot color, so they don’t stand out too much,” said the team. The task was a . .6. .. Zookeepers put Lucas’ new shoes on him and he began trying . .7. . out at once. Now he can move around and play . .8. . other penguins. In fact, it’s going even . .9. . than expected—Lucas already has a girlfriend. The San Diego Zoo is the largest zoo in California. And it turns out that Lucas isn’t the first animal there that has ever needed help in . .10. .. Earlier this year, a three-month-old giraffe was finally able to walk and jump on its own with the help of special leg braces（矫正器）. 1. ( ) A. feet B. eyes C. hands D. ears 【解析】 根据上文“Lucas suffers from a foot illness”可知，应该是他的脚肿胀和疼痛。 2. ( ) A. alone B. lonely C. proud D. sleepy 【解析】 根据上文“the other penguins at the zoo didn’t want to hang out with him”可知，他应该感到很孤独。 √ √ 4 3. ( ) A. that B. whom C. whose D. what 【解析】 根据语境可知这个组织专门为像企鹅等有特殊需求的动物定制产品。分析句子结构可知空处缺少定语从句关系代词,且指代animals, 应用that。 4. ( ) A. cheap B. common C. special D. awful 【解析】 根据句意和语境可知，该组织为Lucas制作了一双特殊的鞋子。 √ √ 5 5. ( ) A. for example B. except for C. known for D. such as 【解析】 根据空后“climbing the rocks and swimming”可知，此处列举了两个事例，应用such as。 6. ( ) A. doubt B. trade C. celebration D. success 【解析】 根据上文“It can help Lucas fully join the group and show behavior more typical for a penguin”和“And the color of the shoes looks very close to his natural foot color， so they don’t stand out too much”可知，这项任务应该非常成功。 √ √ 6 7. ( ) A. it B. them C. him D. you 【解析】 根据上文“Zookeepers put Lucas’ new shoes on him”可知，他立刻开始尝试它们。 8. ( ) A. under B. for C. on D. with 【解析】 根据句意和语境可知，Lucas现在可以自由走动并和其他企鹅一起玩耍。play with和……一起玩，固定搭配。 9. ( ) A. weaker B. worse C. better D. poorer 【解析】 根据下文“Lucas already has a girlfriend.”可知，情况比预期的更好。 √ √ √ 7 10. ( ) A. swimming B. walking C. flying D. lying 【解析】 根据下文“Earlier this year， a three-month-old giraffe was finally able to walk and jump on its own with the help of special leg braces（矫正器）.”可知，Lucas并不是那里第一个需要帮助行走的动物。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣地亚哥动物园帮助足部有疾病的动物恢复行走的故事。 √ 8 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2023云南） Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects（昆虫）, you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem（茎） of a plant. 9 It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket（保护层） and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa（蛹）” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 1. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? ___ A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。 √ 11 2. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ___ A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知它变成了会走路的昆虫，故猜测出划线单词的意思为“幼虫”。 √ 12 3. 创新考法What is the right order of the development process（发育过程） of a butterfly? ___ ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① 【解析】 细节排序题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段第二句、第四段最后一句以及第五段第一句可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：卵、幼虫、蛹、蝴蝶。 √ 13 4. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? ___ A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知此时的蝴蝶有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。 √ 14 5. What can be the best title for the text? ___ A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段，故选项B“一虫四命”为最佳标题。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶由卵变成蝶的生长发育的过程。 √ 15 创新考法加练 What does the underlined word “This” refer to? ___ A. A colorful butterfly spreads its wings. B. The shape of a walking insect. C. The development process of a butterfly. D. An adult butterfly lays her eggs. 【解析】 代词指代题。根据句意这只是大自然奇迹中的一个例子可知，代词指代的是蝴蝶由卵变成蝶的生长发育的过程。 √ 16 Ⅲ. 七选五还原型阅读理解 E A. However, we live in an Internet age. B. Firstly, be as polite as you are in person. C. We needn’t be afraid to make friends online. D. The online community has its own set of rules. E. Good manners show what kind of person you are. F. Then people will be able to understand your ideas more easily. G. You shouldn’t share other people’s private information with anyone online. From a young age, we are taught to have good manners. We might be polite as we meet in person. 1.___ More and more classes are being held online today. It’s important for us to know the rules of online manners. 17 B A. However, we live in an Internet age. B. Firstly, be as polite as you are in person. C. We needn’t be afraid to make friends online. D. The online community has its own set of rules. E. Good manners show what kind of person you are. F. Then people will be able to understand your ideas more easily. G. You shouldn’t share other people’s private information with anyone online. 2.___ Unluckily, that is not the case in many situations. Many people like to use the Internet as a cover. They write what they would never say in public. A key part of online manners is to be as polite as youare in person. If you won’t say it in person, don’t say it online either. F A. However, we live in an Internet age. B. Firstly, be as polite as you are in person. C. We needn’t be afraid to make friends online. D. The online community has its own set of rules. E. Good manners show what kind of person you are. F. Then people will be able to understand your ideas more easily. G. You shouldn’t share other people’s private information with anyone online. Secondly, explain something in short and easy expressions. 3.___ And there will be fewer chances of misunderstanding. G A. However, we live in an Internet age. B. Firstly, be as polite as you are in person. C. We needn’t be afraid to make friends online. D. The online community has its own set of rules. E. Good manners show what kind of person you are. F. Then people will be able to understand your ideas more easily. G. You shouldn’t share other people’s private information with anyone online. Thirdly, treat others’ private information more carefully. 4.___ This means being careful with passwords, private conversations and pictures. Of course, the same is true for information about yourself, as it can be dangerous to give others any of it. D A. However, we live in an Internet age. B. Firstly, be as polite as you are in person. C. We needn’t be afraid to make friends online. D. The online community has its own set of rules. E. Good manners show what kind of person you are. F. Then people will be able to understand your ideas more easily. G. You shouldn’t share other people’s private information with anyone online. 5.___ Knowing the rules of the Internet will be helpful for you to communicate online. In most cases, you should remember to be polite, express yourself clearly and protect private information. 1. ___ E 【解析】 根据空前可知说的是要有礼貌，结合备选项，选项E“好的礼仪表明了你是什么样的人。”符合语境。 2. ___ B 【解析】 根据下文“Secondly，Thirdly”可知空处是第一个要遵守的规则，结合备选项，选项B“首先，要像你本人一样有礼貌。”符合语境。 22 3. ___ F 【解析】 根据空前“Secondly，explain something in short and easy expressions.”可知空处要表达这样做的好处，结合备选项，选项F“然后人们就能更容易地理解你的想法。”符合语境。 4. ___ G 【解析】 根据空后“This means being careful with passwords， private conversations and pictures.”可知此处指要保护隐私，结合备选项，选项G“你不应该在网上与任何人分享别人的私人信息。”符合语境。 23 5. ___ D 【解析】 根据空后提到了知道互联网规则的益处，结合备选项，选项D“互联网有自己的一套规则。”符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上网需要注意的一些礼仪和规则。 24 $$