八年级（上册） Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Unit 2 云南英语KB 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（2023德阳改编） One Saturday morning, my husband and I took our daughter Mei Mei to a park famous for rocks. There were too many people there, so we made our way . .1. . the top level of the rocks. There were few people around us. My husband and I sat on a rock. Mei Mei was excited and . .2. . on the rocks. I felt worried and shouted to her, “No jumping. Stay away from all those edges（边缘）.” Then, about five . .3. . later, I saw Mei Mei sitting down between two rocks. I asked her to leave there, but she 2 didn’t . .4. . and began to run over the rocks. Suddenly, she disappeared. My husband and I ran quickly to . .5. . her. Soon we found Mei Mei, . .6. . she was badly hurt. A young lady told us that Mei Mei fell onto the rocks from the top level and she called 120. She . .7. . put her clothes under Mei Mei’s head and taught us how to take care of Mei Mei before the doctors arrived. Later,we knew the lady was a nurse and . .8. . name was Yang Xiao. Mei Mei stayed in the . .9. . for two weeks. Now she is all right and living . .10. .. Whenever I see my daughter, I will think of the nurse, Yang Xiao. She touches me with her kindness and I think people like her make the world a better place. 1. ( ) A. for B. from C. at D. to 【解析】 make one’s way to sp.前往某处，固定搭配。 2. ( ) A. sitting B. jumping C. walking D. shouting 【解析】 根据下文“I felt worried and shouted to her,‘No jumping.’”可知，梅梅在岩石上跳来跳去。 3. ( ) A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处是指大约五分钟后。 √ √ √ 4 4. ( ) A. run B. listen C. ask D. cry 【解析】 根据上文“I asked her to leave there”及空后“and began to run over the rocks”可知，梅梅没听妈妈的话。 5. ( ) A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up 【解析】 根据上文“Suddenly，she disappeared.”可知，作者和丈夫去寻找女儿了。 √ √ 5 6. ( ) A. and B. or C. since D. but 【解析】 根据空格前后句句意“我们很快找到了女儿”和“她受伤了”可知，此处表示转折，故空处应用but。 7. ( ) A. neither B. too C. either D. also 【解析】 根据句意可知是她又把她的衣服垫在梅梅的头下面。 8. ( ) A. his B. our C. her D. your 【解析】 根据句意可知说的是她的名字是杨晓。 √ √ √ 6 9. ( ) A. hospital B. school C. garden D. park 【解析】 根据上文梅梅受伤了并结合语境可知，此处表示梅梅在医院住了两周。 10. ( ) A. politely B. happily C. badly D. sadly 【解析】 根据空前“Now she is all right”并结合语境可知，此处表示梅梅康复了并且生活得很快乐。 √ √ 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个周末的早晨，作者一家人带着女儿梅梅去了一个有名的岩石公园。梅梅不听作者的警告而受伤了，此时一名叫杨晓的护士在医生到来之前救助了梅梅。梅梅在医院住了两周后康复了。每当作者看到女儿时，都会想起护士杨晓。作者认为是她这样的人让世界变得更加美好。 8 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2023随州改编） You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly? Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap （水龙头） and wetting your hands, you can rub （摩擦） your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs （细菌）, but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away. 9 You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length （长度） of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean! Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails. Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands. 1. Why does the writer mention ABC Song? ___ A. Because it is the most popular song in the world. B. Because everyone can sing this song very well. C. Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song. D. Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段前三句可知答案。 √ 11 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? ___ A. Using soap to wash your hands. B. Using a clean towel （毛巾） to dry your hands. C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds. D. Rubbing under and around your fingernails. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Always use soap to wash your hands.”“You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.”“Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails.”可知B项内容没有被提及。 √ 12 3. What can you know according to the text? ___ A. Why you should often wash hands. B. What the best soap people usually use is. C. What kind of germs there are on your hands. D. How many germs there are on your hands. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推断出细菌可以导致很多疾病，所以要勤洗手，说明我们可以知道我们为什么要经常洗手。 √ 13 4. In which section of a newspaper may you read the text? ___ A. Business. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. Health. 【解析】 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了如何正确洗手，所以我们可能会在报纸的健康版块读到这篇文章。 5. What does the text mainly tell us? ___ A. How to stay healthy. B. How to protect your fingers. C. How to wash hands correctly. D. How to keep away from germs. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了如何正确洗手。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确洗手。 √ √ 14 Ⅲ. 七选五还原型阅读理解（2023德宏州一模） G A. And you don’t need any special equipment. B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk. E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. Scientists have known for years that people who exercise may live longer than those who do not. Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to take a walk. 1.___ They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they use more energy. 15 A A. And you don’t need any special equipment. B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk. E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time. Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone. 2.___ Walking also has many hidden advantages that we are just starting to understand. F A. And you don’t need any special equipment. B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk. E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. 3. ___ Even slowly walking will make your heart work harder. It will make blood run faster. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As a result, you can lower the chance of having a stroke（中风） by up to 27 percent. E A. And you don’t need any special equipment. B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk. E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. Walking can also help with weight loss. Even a short 30 minutes’ walk at 3 kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories（卡路里） for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. 4. ___ A daily walking also seems easier to keep than other daily exercise aimed at weight loss. C A. And you don’t need any special equipment. B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk. E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. Finally, walking can make you a much happier person! Walking causes some useful materials in the brain. They help to raise your happiness level. They make you feel more relaxed and happier. 5.___ 1. ___ G 【解析】 根据下文“他们可能会说，做运动或努力跑步会更好，因为它们消耗更多的能量。”可知，此处的内容是一些人的观点。选项G“有些人可能认为走路力度不够大，对健康没有任何好处。”符合语境。 2. ___ A 【解析】 根据上文“不像许多运动，你可以享受独自做。”以及下文“走路还有很多隐藏的好处，我们才刚刚开始了解。”可知，此处的内容与散步的好处相关。选项A“而且你不需要任何特殊设备。”符合语境。 20 3. ___ F 【解析】 根据下文“即使走得慢也会使你的心脏更努力地工作。它会使血液流动得更快。这也有助于控制血压。因此，你可以将中风的几率降低27%。”可知，散步对心脏有益。选项F“散步的好处之一是它可以强化你的心脏。”符合语境。 4. ___ E 【解析】 根据上文“散步也有助于减肥。”和下文“每天散步似乎也比其他旨在减肥的日常运动更容易坚持。”可知，散步有助于减肥。选项E“每天散步是整个减肥计划的一个很好的组成部分”符合语境。 21 5. ___ C 【解析】 根据上文“最后，散步可以让你成为一个更快乐的人!”以及“它们会让你感觉更放松、更快乐。”可知，散步可以带来好心情。选项C“散步是减轻压力和愤怒的好方法。”符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步的好处。 22 $$