八年级（上册） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Unit 1 云南英语KB 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（2023河北） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them. .1. . and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the. .2. . of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to . .3. . us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to . .4. . the game in front of so many people. The game was . .5. . over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the 2 game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, . .6. . we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last . .7. . of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied （打成平局）! We went into overtime （加时） and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was . .8. . because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I . .9. . a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my . .10. . is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 1. ( ) A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 2. ( ) A. price B. time C. fun D. level 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。 3. ( ) A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指父母和朋友都在那里加油。 √ √ √ 4 4. ( ) A. win B. watch C. join D. report 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 5. ( ) A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently 【解析】 根据后文可知，比赛还没有结束，此处指比赛快结束时，作者的球队还落后一分。 6. ( ) A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 √ √ √ 5 7. ( ) A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了。 8. ( ) A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指教练很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 9. ( ) A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 √ √ √ 6 10. ( ) A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者对运动的喜爱以及他参加一场篮球比赛的经历。 √ 7 Ⅱ. 判断正误型阅读理解（2023本溪改编） When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate （称霸） the world’s major ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base （基础） for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. 8 My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters（高手） ” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize（社交） and to live a healthy life. 1. Chinese ping-pong players always dominate the world’s major ping-pong events.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知答案。 2. The writer’s father has played ping-pong for more than 50 years.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。 3. The great players’ spirit encourages the young to stick to their dreams. ( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知答案。 10 4. Many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork because they want to be ping-pong players.( ) F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知答案。 5. The text comes from a sports magazine.( ) T 【解析】 文章出处题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国人在乒乓球赛事中一直称霸世界的原因，故本文内容应该是来自一本体育杂志。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在乒乓球赛事中一直称霸世界的原因。 11 Ⅲ. 选择型阅读理解 Plank exercise（平板支撑）has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. And it’s easy to do. Performing plank exercise as a daily exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism（新陈代谢）, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise often will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. 12 Have you ever tried standing on one leg？You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds,right？It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles（肌肉） aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise often will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture（姿势） at all times. You will also see some benefits（益处） to the spirit. Just think about it：You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired,and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a good influence on your feelings. 1. 创新考法 Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? ___ A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& D. &4& 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知平板支撑不仅会加快你的新陈代谢，还会使你的代谢率整天保持在高水平。 √ 14 2. Why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg? ___ A. Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知有些人不能单腿站直超过10秒是因为他们的肌肉很弱。 √ 15 3. How can plank exercise improve our feelings? ___ A. By making our muscles strong. B. By speeding up our metabolic rate. C. By slowing down our metabolic rate. D. By relaxing the muscle groups that may cause stress. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，平板支撑通过放松可能在体内造成压力的肌肉群来改善我们的情绪。 √ 16 4. In which section of a newspaper may you read the text? ___ A. Business. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【解析】 文章出处题。通读全文可知主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动，所以最有可能在报纸的运动版块读到此篇文章。 √ 17 5. What’s the main idea of the text? ___ A. The skills of doing plank exercise. B. The benefits of doing plank exercise often. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。 √ 18 $$