内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题十 主从复合句
命题点 1 宾语从句(必考)
云南英语RJ
英语
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考点精讲
宾语从句有三个考查点:①引导词; ②语序; ③时态。云南中考主要考查以下两个方面:①引导词 + 语序; ②语序+时态。
针对此类试题,考生应考虑宾语从句的三要素, 具体如下:
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三要素 用法 例句
引导词 that:在从句中无意义,不充当句子
成分,在口语中常可省略。 I believe (that) you
will succeed.
连接代词
(what/which/who/whom/whose):
在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾
语、定语等。 Lisa wonders what she
should do next.
Do you know whose coat
it is?
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三要素 用法 例句
引导词 连接副词(where/when/why/how):
在从句中作状语。 Jessie hasn’t decided
when she will leave for
Paris.
if/whether:意为“是否”,不作句子成
分,但不能省略,句末有 or not 或在
介词后引导宾语从句时只能用
whether。 I don’t know if/whether
my sister will come to
the party.
续表
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三要素 用法 例句
语序 陈述句语序:引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 +其他。 I wonder how Jim came
to school this morning.
时态 主句时态:现在的某种时态;
从句时态:根据实际情况使用相应时
态。 I remember he gave me a
book yesterday.
He believes that he has a
bright future ahead.
续表
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三要素 用法 例句
时态 主句时态:过去的某种时态;
从句时态:过去的某种时态。 When I got to school, I
realized that I had left
my backpack at home.
若从句表示客观真理或事实时, 无论主句是什么时态, 从句都用一般现
在时。 The teacher told us that
the earth moves around
the sun.
续表
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拓展
1. 在介词之后,动词不定式之前或与 or not 连用,只能用 whether, 不用 if。除此之外,whether 引导的从句可以放在句首,if 不可以。如:
I can’t decide whether to buy this bike or not.
2. 当 what, who, which 在宾语从句中作主语时,该句型语序不变。如:
I don’t know what’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with sb. ;
I don’t know what happened to sb. ;
I don’t know which is the way to…
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3. 宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中,当主语为第一人称,主句的谓语动词为 think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose 等且无其他修饰语时, 从句中表示否定意义的 not 应移到这些词之前。如:
I don’t think you are right.
4. 如果复合句中宾语从句很长, 那么可以用 it 作形式宾语, 以免句子头重脚轻。如:
He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.
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考点精练
1. (2023 云南 10题)—Do you know ___?
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B. when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C. where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held
√
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2. (2022 云南 35 题)—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell
me ___?
—Oh, I bought them in the post office n