内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Unit 5
云南英语KB
英语
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 invite的用法【invite(v.)邀请→ invitation(n.)邀请; 请柬】(Topic 1)
1. After receiving Mary’s __________, I decided to buy a present for her.
(invite)
invitation
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2. Jason has two tickets to the football match, and he decided to invite
his father __________ it.(watch)
to watch
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考点2 seem 的用法(Topic 1)
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拓展
seem to do sth. 和 It seems/seemed that 从句可以互换。如:
It seems that she is happy. = She seems to be happy. 她似乎很开心。
3. —___ seems that you have learned a lot about Yunnan Province.
—Of course. I have worked here for fifteen years and I love this place.
A. This B. It C. That D. There
4. Mary and Carol are close friends. They seem ___ everything with each
other.
A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share
√
√
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5. All of the books seem ___________. I don’t know which to choose.
(interest)
interesting
6. Making a mistake might __________ a failure, but it gives you the
chance to learn and do better next time.(看起来像)
seem like
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考点3 辨析 lonely 与 alone(Topic 1)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 强调内心的
寂寞和孤单, 常在句中作表语。 He doesn’t feel
lonely when he is
left alone. 当只剩下
他一个人的时候,他
并不感到孤独。
形容词,意为“荒凉的”, 修饰地点名词, 常在
句中作定语或表语。
alone 形容词, 意为“单独的, 独自的”, 在句中作表语。
副词,意为“独自, 单独”, 相当于by oneself,在句中作状语。
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7. Although the old man lives ____, he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many friends.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
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8. —Does your little baby sleep ___ at night?
—Yes. I hope he can be independent from a young age.
A. sadly B. alone C. lonely D. bravely
9. When you feel helpless, just remember you are not ___ in the world
because your family and friends always support you.
A. happy B. happily C. lonely D. alone
√
√
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考点4 strict 的用法(2022. 74)(Topic 2)
10. If you want to be an excellent student, you should be strict ___ your
schoolwork.
A. from B. in C. with D. to
√
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考点5 辨析 deal with 与 do with(Topic 2)
辨析 含义 用法
deal with 处理; 应付 强调处理的方式、方法, 常与疑问词how
连用。
do with 处理; 安置;
应付 强调处理的对象, 常与疑问词what连用。
11. —How do you ___ the new words when you read a passage?
—I usually guess their meanings first.
A. help with B. do with C. start with D. deal with
12. Annie doesn’t know what to _________ the broken bicycle.(处理)
do with
√
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考点6 辨析 proud 与 pride(11年3考)(Topic 3)
辨析 词性 含义 常用短语或搭配
proud 形容词 自豪的;
骄傲的 be proud of…为……感到自豪
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
be proud that… 很自豪……
pride 名词 自豪;骄傲 take pride in…为……感到自豪
the pride of… ……的骄傲
13. —After weeks of practicing, I could make a speech in public finally.
—You made it! I am so proud ___ you.
A. for B. of C. at D. in
√
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14. Every child wants to be the ______ of their parents.(proud)
pride
15. We ___________________________ ourselves when we succeeded in
reaching the top of the mountain finally.(为……感到自豪)
took pride in/were proud of
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考点7 辨析 fill with/be filled with, fill…with… 与 be full of(2021. 75)(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
fill
with/be
filled with 意为“装满……”, 是
fill…with…的被动语
态。 The box (was) filled with apples by my father. 箱子被我父亲装满了苹果。
fill… with
… 意为“用……把……装
满”, 强调动作。 The little kid filled the box with his
toys. 小家伙用他的玩具把盒子装满
了。
be full of 意为“装满……的;充
满……的”, 强调态。 Her eyes are full of tears. 她的眼里充满了泪水。
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16. —Look, our children are filling the baskets ___ the fresh pears.
—Yes. They are doing a good job.
A. of B. by C. with D. without
17. Cindy is always full ___ energy because she takes a lot of exercise
every day.
A. at B. of C. in D. with
18. Chongqing and London have a lot in common. Both cities were
______ with fog sometimes.(fill)
filled
√
√
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19. Life __________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, do our best.(充
满)
is full of
考点8 trouble 的用法(Topic 3)
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20. There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we
get ___ trouble. We should be thankful for their help.
A. for B. into C. to D. about
21. This maths problem isn’t easy. I have trouble in _________ it out.
(work)
working
22. I’m too busy, so I trouble Nina ________ a pen for me.(buy)
to buy
23. No matter when we are ___________, we shouldn’t lose heart. Instead,
we should try to think of the way out. (处于困境中)
in trouble
√
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考点9 have+n.+(in) doing sth.(Topic 3)
如:As a college graduate, she had good luck in finding a job. 作为一个大学毕业生, 她很幸运地找到了一份工作。
They have trouble communicating with each other because they don’t understand each other. 他们沟通有困难, 因为他们互相不理解。
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24. The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have
fun ___ it.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit
25. Even though we are having great difficulty ________ with the problem, we still need to keep our hope alive.(deal)
dealing
26. —Mom, I have a hard time in _________ these days. The pressure
makes me worried.
—Dear, you should relax yourself first.(study)
studying
√
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27. —Lily, I have problems ________ newspapers in English.
—Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.(read)
reading
语法链接
1. 连接词+形容词
2. 原因状语从句(because)[详见本书P158]
3. 同级比较(as…as…/so…as…)[详见本书P117]
4. 基本句型[详见本书P77]
5. There be句型[详见本书P149]
词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. [2021云南31题]—I think it is a good way to study English by watching
English movies.
—I agree. I find it ___ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
2. [2017云南33题]My father has made a ___ that he will buy a camera
for me.
A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision
√
√
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3. We youths do our best for our dreams and a small success can give us
a ___ of achievement.
A. sense B. taste C. form D. pain
4. —I don’t know what to ___ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A. begin with B. agree with C. deal with D. do with
√
√
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5. —Finally, I realized that behind every ___ class is every teacher’s hard
work.
—Yes, so we should listen to teachers carefully in class.
A. difficult B. boring C. daily D. lively
√
6. David is happy today because he helped ___ look for a set of keys on
his way home.
A. no one B. anyone C. someone D. everyone
7. I like the dress very much ___ the color is a little dark.
A. so B. if C. unless D. though
8. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ___ as traveling by air in
China.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
√
√
√
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9. —There ___ a foreign teacher and some students talking about Chinese
tea.
—Let’s join them.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
10. It’s good to wash your hands before meals ___ it helps you stay
healthy.
A. because B. or C. so D. but
√
√
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Ⅱ. 词形转换
1. Don’t talk _______ in the library. You should keep quiet in it.(loud)
loudly
2. Our monitor planned to give three _________ in the school hall in the
following weeks.(speech)
speeches
3. Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us to bring our
__________.(passport)
passports
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4. I didn’t pass this important exam, which made me feel _____________.
(disappoint)
disappointed
5. ________ isn’t always bad. It can teach you useful lessons.(fail)
Failure
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Ⅲ. 短语翻译
1. [2023云南53题]Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to __________ the
sick people in the hospital.(使振作起来)
cheer up
2. [2022云南74题]Teachers _______________ their students in order to
help them make great progress.(对……严格)
are strict with
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3. I got such a ______________ of satisfaction when I help people in
need.(强烈的感受)
strong feeling
4. We have decided to sell five things that we __________ use.(不再)
no longer
5. He always _______________________ and does everything he likes.
(自己做决定)
makes his own decision
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$$