内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 4
云南英语KB
英语
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教材重点精讲练
考点1 protect 的用法【protect(v.)保护→ protection(n.)保护】(2021. 26)(Topic 1)
如:We should do something to protect the air and water from being polluted. 我们应该做些事情来保护空气和水不被污染。
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1. As teenagers, we all should learn how to protect ourselves ___ danger.
A. of B. at C. from D. with
2. Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from ________
sick.(get)
getting
3. Environmental __________ groups have advised governments to develop
laws for all ocean life.(protect)
protection
√
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考点2 辨析 information, news 与 message(Topic 3)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information 不可数名词, 意为“信息”, 指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information 获取一些信息
news 不可数名词, 意为“新闻; 消息”,指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新息。 good/bad news 好/坏消息
a piece of news 一则新闻
message 可数名词, 意为“消息”, 指口头传递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a message(for
sb.)(为某人)留/捎口信
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4. Now people are used to searching for ___ they need in life through the
Internet.
A. information B. messages C. words D. suggestions
5. We can send _________ with our voices. It is faster than using a
keyboard.(message)
messages
6. When the children knew the ___________, they couldn’t help jumping
up and down.(好消息)
good news
√
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7. —I am receiving junk messages and calls from strangers all the time!
—Don’t worry. Our country has just passed some rules to protect
___________________________ online.(个人信息)
personal/private information
8. Jim wasn’t at home, so I asked his brother to _______________ for me.(捎口信)
take a message
语法链接
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级[详见本书P117]
2. 基本句型(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)[详见本书P77]
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词汇&语法综合练
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. [2018云南27题]We can ___ some information about this city on the
Internet.
A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to
2. —As we all know, life is short but amazing.
—Enjoy it, and you will find the ___ of life.
A. fair B. trade C. pleasure D. health
√
√
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3. Mount Wuyi is well worth visiting. The mountains there are ___ with all
kinds of green plants.
A. covered B. followed C. increased D. caught
4. —Why didn’t you buy that watch?
—It was too ___. I didn’t have so much money.
A. expensive B. low C. cheap D. high
5. No one is ___. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A. generous B. peaceful C. famous D. perfect
√
√
√
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6. —Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to ___ the sea.
A. paint B. protect C. create D. describe
7. [2023雅安]—Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him?
—Sure. He is also one of ___ basketball players in our class.
A. tall B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest
8. —Who is ___, Sally, Lucy or Gina?
—They are all fifteen years old.
A. old B. older C. the older D. the oldest
√
√
√
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9. The price of oil is much ___ than before, so many people go to work
by bus instead of by car.
A. higher B. the higher C. highest D. the highest
10. Jim can carry the heavy box because he is ___ than the others in his
class.
A. stronger B. the stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
√
√
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Ⅱ. 词形转换
1. [2017云南66题]It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you _______.(clear)
clearly
2. Though she changed a lot in ____________, I recognized her the
moment I saw her.(appear)
appearance
3. His aunt was a basketball player and she played for her _________
team.(nation)
national
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4. One needs three things to be ______ happy in life: something to do,
someone to love, and something to expect.(true)
truly
5. Of the three post offices, this one is the _______ to my house.(close)
closest
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Ⅲ. 短语翻译
1. [2018云南73题]Whales are __________ because some people make their
ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat.(处于危险之中)
in danger
2. The _______________ are becoming smaller, so we should find ways
to protect it.(竹林)
bamboo forests
3. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they
________ the smallest sea animals.(以……为食)
feed on
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4. I am very excited because I can meet the famous writer and talk to
him ____________.(面对面)
face to face
5. If we don’t protect nature, some wild animals will ________ in the
future.(灭绝)
die out
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