八年级（上册） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 3 云南英语KB 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点1 辨析 used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth. 与 be used to do sth. （2015. 34）（Topic 1） 辨析 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于一般过去 时。 be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”, 可用于多种时态。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动语态, 可用于多种时态, 相当于be used for doing sth.。 2 1. —Catherine used ______ weak. After doing exercise for a long time, she becomes stronger and healthier. —That’s a good thing.（be） to be 2. He is used to __________________ far and wide, so he gets a great deal of knowledge on geography.（travel） traveling/travelling 3. This sign is used _________ tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo.（warn） to warn 3 考点2 辨析 provide, give 与 offer（Topic 1） 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 provide 提供; 给予, 有“免费供给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 give（gave, given） 提供; 给, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物 offer 主动提出; 提供（东西或机会）, 强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某 事 4 4. —I think we young people should give more care ___ the old. —I agree. After all, we’re all going to grow old some day. A. for B. to C. with D. from 5. —What can we do for the endangered animals? —We should provide them ___ a good living environment. A. to B. for C. in D. with 6. If you offer ________ your mother with the housework, she will be very happy.（help） to help √ √ 5 考点3 wonder的用法【wonder→ wonderful（adj.）精彩的; 绝妙的; 极好的】（11年2考）（Topic 2） 如：I wonder who can work out this difficult math problem. 我想知道谁能算出这道数学难题。 6 7. —I really wonder how ___ my grades. —It’s not too difficult. The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 8. —I wonder ___ these are Jim’s glasses. —They can’t be his. He doesn’t wear glasses. A. that B. what C. if D. when √ √ 7 9. —It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ___ you get up so early. —To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A. why B. whether C. when D. how √ 10. During our stay in Beijing, we took many ___________ photos. （wonder） wonderful 11. This chair is comfortable to sit on. __________________________ it sells well. （难怪） No wonder/It’s no wonder 9 考点4 agree的用法【agree（v.）同意→ agreement（n.）同意→ disagree（反义词v.）不同意】（Topic 3） agree意为“同意, 赞成, 应允”, 常用于以下搭配: 辨析 用法 例句 agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点、想 法、分析、解释等） I quite agree with you. 我完全同意 你的观点。 agree to sth. 同意或赞成计划、安排、 决定等 He won’t agree to the plan. 他不会 赞成这个计划。 10 辨析 用法 例句 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 We agreed to set out early. 我们同 意早点儿出发。 agree on/about sth. 双方通过协商取得一致意 见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方就这些条款达成了共识。 拓展 ▶I can’t agree more. = I completely agree. 我完全同意。 续表 11 12. You shouldn’t always ___ others about everything. Instead, you should have your own thoughts. A. agree with B. agree on C. agree in D. agree to √ 13. Think about the plan carefully and let me know whether you agree ___ it or not. A. with B. of C. to D. in 14. They reached an ___________ on this problem after a long discussion at last. （agree） agreement 15. The painting is really valuable to her. She will never agree _______ it.（sell） to sell 16. After a discussion, my father and I _______________________ this matter.（在……上取得一致意见） agreed on/agreed about √ 13 【口语突破: 选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 17. I think wearing the seat belt is very important to us.（真遗憾; 我非 常同意） _____________________________________ I can’t agree more./I completely agree. 14 考点5 辨析 voice, sound 与 noise（Topic 3） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 voice 意为“嗓音”, 指人发出的声 音（如说话声、唱歌声）。 in a low/loud/soft voice 低声说/大声说/轻声说 raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 sound 用作名词时, 意为“声, 声音”, 泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音。 different sounds 不同的声音 noise 意为“声音, 噪音”, 指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。 make （a） noise 制造噪音 make much noise 制造太多噪音 15 18. —There was so much ___ in the factory. I could hardly sleep last night. —It’s too bad. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. speech 19. —I think there is nothing more relaxing than falling asleep to the ___ of rain in spring. —Me, too. A. sign B. sound C. voice D. noise √ √ 16 21. The singer’s ____________ came into our classroom through the window, and all of us stopped to listen. （甜美的嗓音） sweet voice 20. My grandma doesn’t like rock music because it is too ______.（noise） noisy 17 考点6 辨析 answer 与 reply（2015. 23）（Topic 3） 辨析 作动词 作名词 answer ①answer与reply含义相同, 均意为“答复; 回答”; ②answer后直接接宾语; reply作不及物动词, 接宾语时要用reply to…, 作及物动词时后常接从句; ③若表示接电话或者应门, 只能用 answer, 不能用reply。 answer意为“答案; 回答”, 常用短语: the answer to………的答案。 reply reply意为“答复”, 常用短 语: the reply to………的答复。 18 22. —Does Nancy perform actively in class? —Yes. She always joins in the discussions and is ready to ___ the teachers’ questions. A. answer B. reply C. speak D. tell 23. She was praised for her creative answer ___ the question in the math class. A. for B. to C. with D. of 24. Tony didn’t __________________ because he was watching a movie with his friends at that time.（接电话） answer the phone √ √ 19 考点7 辨析 win 与 beat（Topic 3） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 win （won, won） ①赢得, 后接表示比赛、游 戏、奖项或战争等名词, 其反义词是lose, 意为“输掉”。 win the medal 赢得奖牌 lose a game 输掉比赛 ②获胜,后不接宾语。 We won. 我们获胜了。 beat （beat, beaten） ①打败, 后接表示人或团队的名词。 We beat them. 我们打败了他们。 20 辨析 含义及用法 示例 beat （beat, beaten） ②击打,指连续击打。 The rain beat against the windows. 雨敲打着窗户。 25. —In order to ___ the volleyball game, we should build up our confidence and practice harder. —I agree. A. beat B. win C. miss D. finish 续表 √ 21 26. —Our team ___ their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end. —That’s great. Congratulations! A. failed B. stopped C. beat D. won 27. What surprising news! We _____ the final match.（win） won 28. The ________ of the game was asked to give a speech to the audience.（win） winner 语法链接 1. used to［详见本书P42］ 2. 感叹句［详见本书P146］ 3. 过去进行时［详见本书P96］ √ 22 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. [2023抚顺]Linda likes to ___ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far. A. collect B. throw C. lose D. give 2. Time, health and ___ are the most valuable things in our life. You can’t buy them with money. A. palace B. market C. friendship D. agreement √ √ 23 3. This English dictionary is ___ to me and it can help me with my English. A. boring B. difficult C. useful D. relaxing 4. —The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse. —That’s right. But the government is trying to ___ this problem. A. solve B. plan C. answer D. discover 5. [2023天津]While we ___ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing √ √ √ 24 6. [2023雅安]—Look at Panda YaYa! ___ happy she is! —Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 7. [2023南通改编]To keep healthy, we’ve got used to ___ hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A. to wash B. washed C. washing D. wash 8. —___ beautiful music we are listening to! —Yes, it sounds soft and peaceful. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a √ √ √ 25 9. ___ special class we had today! We learned about Chinese kung fu. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 10. Lily ___ happily when I passed her room. A. dances B. is dancing C. danced D. was dancing √ √ 26 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. [2017云南68题]All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and _________ life.（peace） peaceful 2. I showed my stamp __________ to a friend of mine and told him which was my favourite.（collect） collection 27 3. Lucky is a special trained dog, and he always cheers his _______ up. （own） owner 4. I have many ________, such as collecting stamps and swimming. （hobby） hobbies 5. We should face the problem ________ and try our best to solve it if we can’t avoid it.（brave） bravely 28 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. Adam _______________ studying stars. He wants to be a scientist in the future.（对……感兴趣） is interested in 2. No one can be right all the time, so we shouldn’t _________ others’ mistakes.（嘲笑） laugh at 29 3. Jane’s little brother fell asleep while he was listening to the _____________________.（民间故事） folk stories/folk story 4. Please talk on the mobile phone _______________. Your father is sleeping.（低声） in a low voice 5. Please tell us your thought if you don’t ___________ us.（同意） agree with 30 $$