八年级（上册） Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 2 云南英语KB 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型（2014. 38）（Topic 1） 2 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时, 常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.” 应答。 【口语突破: 选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 1. What was the matter with you yesterday?（牙疼; 在早上） _____________________________________________ I had a toothache./I had a toothache yesterday. 2. What’s wrong with you, Mandy?（在回家的路上; 胳膊疼） __________________________ I have a pain in the arm. 3 3. What was the problem with you this morning, Mandy?（画画; 头疼） ________________________________________________ I had a headache./I had a headache this morning. 4. My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really worried about her.（祝你好运; 听到这个我很抱歉） _______________________ I’m sorry to hear that. 4 考点2 suggest 的用法（Topic 1） 5 注意 ▶suggest 的名词形式为 suggestion, 意为“建议”。 ▶“建议某人做某事”不能用 suggest sb. to do sth., 但是可以用 advise sb. to do sth.。 5. We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest ___ the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visited √ 6 6. —Could I have a look at your book? —Sure, you can. I suggest that you ___ it because the stories in it are interesting. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 7. My teacher has given me useful ___________ and I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart. （suggest） suggestions √ 7 考点3 enough 的用法（Topic 1） enough 用法 拓展 作形容词时, 置于所修饰的名词前、后均可, 但以前置多见。 be+adj.+enough to do sth. 常与 too+adj.+to do sth. 或 so+adj.+that从句进行转换。如: Tom isn’t old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. 汤姆还太 小, 不能去上学。 作副词时, 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。 8 8. —Those young firemen were ___ to put out the fire in the forest. —So they were. They are heroes. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. enough patient D. patient enough 9. The little boy was clever enough _________ out the maths problem easily. （work） to work 10. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and _____________ to keep fit. （足够的睡眠） enough sleep √ 9 考点4 Why don’t you…? 句型（Topic 1） Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 意为 “（你/你们）为什么不做某事？”, 常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下: ▶肯定回答: Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答: No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。 10 11. —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Why not ___ some cards by hand for our teachers? —That sounds good. They will be happy. A. make B. made C. making D. to make √ 11 【口语突破: 选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 12. Why don’t you invite Mike to climb the mountain this weekend?（请 自便; 好主意） _________________________________________________________ Good idea./Sounds great./It sounds good./That’s a good idea. 12 考点5 care 的用法（2023. 55）（Topic 1） 13 拓展 care→ careful（adj.）小心的; 仔细的 → carefully（adv.）小心地; 仔细地 → careless（adj.）粗心的; 草率的 → carelessly（adv.）粗心地; 草率地 13. —Sandy checked her papers ___, so she passed the exam again. —We should learn from her. A. carefully B. carelessly C. politely D. badly 14. It’s important for us to be ________ when we shop online. （care） careful √ 14 15. —We should ___________ the environment because we can’t have a better life without a good environment. —I agree with you.（关心, 在意） care about 15 考点6 advice 与 advise 的用法（Topic 1） 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice 一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人 建议 ④take/follow one’s advice 采纳/听取某人 的建议 advice和suggestion都意为“建议”, 但advice 为不可数名词, suggestion为可数名词。 ①advise doing sth. 建议做某 事 ②advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 ③advise sb. on/about sth. 就某 事给某人建议 ④advise that sb. （should）do sth. 建议某人（应该）做某事 16 16. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ___ a diary in English every day. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep 17. Ann called her grandma for advice ___ making cookies, and she managed to make delicious ones. A. on B. in C. for D. of 18. If you’re still painful, you should go and _________________________ （向医生寻求建议）. ask the doctor for advice √ √ 17 考点7 辨析 too many, too much 与 much too（Topic 1） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”, 中心词是many, 后跟可数名词复数。 too many students 太 多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”, 中心词是much, 后跟不可数名词。 too much work 太多 的工作 much too 意为“非常; 太”, 中心词是too, 后跟 形容词或副词。 much too heavy 太重 18 19. Some kinds of animals are in great danger because people cut down ___ trees. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 20. Sarah, don’t add too much salt to the soup, or it will become ___ salty. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 21. Don’t spend __________ time playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.（太多） too much √ √ 19 考点8 surprise 的用法（2022. 44）（Topic 2） 20 22. —___ my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words correctly. —Wow, what a clever boy! A. With B. To C. In D. On 23. It __________ me that she didn’t win the talent competition. She is good at singing.（surprise） surprised 24. Mr. King looked at me ___________, as if he had forgotten meeting me in the park yesterday.（惊讶地） in surprise √ 21 考点9 prevent 的用法（Topic 3） 如：Nothing can prevent them （from）achieving their dreams. = Nothing can stop them （from）achieving their dreams. = Nothing can keep them from achieving their dreams. 什么也不能阻止他们实现他们的梦想。 22 25. —It’s better to prevent a problem ___ happening than to find ways to solve it. —I agree. A. in B. about C. from D. for 26. —The baby is crying. What can we do? —We can play some light music to prevent her from ___. A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry 27. The villagers tried their best to prevent the factory _________ the river.（pollute） polluting √ √ 23 考点10 辨析 happen 与 take place（Topic 3） 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen 意为“偶然发生”, 表示“某人发生了某事”用sth. happened to sb.。 happen 和 take place都不能用于被动语态。 意为“碰巧”, 表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb. happened to do sth. 或 It happened + that从 句。 take place 意为“发生; 举行”, 多指事先安排好的事情或活 动。 24 28. —Don’t meet an “Internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may happen ___ you. —Thanks for your valuable advice. I will keep it in mind forever. A. in B. at C. for D. to 29. We happened ________ that we had a friend in common while we were talking at the party.（find） to find 30. Our school sports meeting will ___________ next week. I will take part in it.（举行） take place √ 25 考点11 辨析 instead 与 instead of（2014. 75）（Topic 3） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 修饰整个句子, 位于 句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆 生病了, 所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替, 而 不是”, 后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象棋,而不是看电视。 26 31. —What did Sally do with her old clothes last week? —She didn’t throw them away. ___, she made some useful things from them. A. However B. Instead C. Instead of D. Also 32. I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of _______ outside.（eat） eating 33. Look at what you already have ___________ paying attention to what you are short of.（而不是） instead of √ 27 语法链接 1. 情态动词（should, shouldn’t, had better, had better not, must, mustn’t, may, can, have to）［详见本书P92］ 2. 反身代词［详见本书P125］ 28 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. [2023徐州]If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ___ losing everything all at one time. A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider 2. As we all know, passengers are not allowed to ___ on the train for everyone’s health. A. cry B. hug C. smoke D. drink √ √ 29 3. —Could you give me some ___ on how to keep healthy? —Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports. A. manners B. suggestions C. introductions D. customs 4. —I have a ___. What should I do? —You should go to the dentist. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 5. [2023河北]—Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it ___. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself √ √ √ 30 6. [2023鄂州]—___ I take photos here? —Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will 7. [2023连云港]Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ___ learn to protect ourselves. A. might B. should C. could D. would 8. [2023怀化改编]—___ I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Will √ √ √ 31 9. We ___ be quiet in the school library. It’s not allowed to speak loudly there. A. can B. could C. may D. must 10. —___ you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself. —Sure. Let me help you. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Could √ √ 32 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. [2023云南47题]We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many _________ do we need?（tomato） tomatoes 2. [2022云南69题]Tourists can see many western-style __________ in Shanghai Disneyland.（build） buildings 3. [2018云南68题]The young should learn to make decisions by ___________.（they） themselves 33 4. Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t stay up late, or we will _________ become sick.（possible） possibly 5. Many people are willing to join brain clubs to keep their brain _________ and healthy. （energy） energetic 34 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. [2023云南55题]It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ______________________________ themselves.（照顾） look after/take care of/care for 2. [2021云南71题]My grandpa likes drinking __________ a lot.（绿茶） green tea 3. [2014云南75题]When we are in trouble, we should face the challenges ___________ worrying about our problems.（代替） instead of 35 4. ________________, you can compare the prices of the same product and choose your favourite thing.（在网络上） On the Internet 5. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give _________.（急救） first aid 36 $$