八年级（上册） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 1 云南英语KB 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点1 prefer 的用法（Topic 1） 2 1. A lot of students prefer a discussion ___ a lecture because they can take part in it. A. by B. than C. with D. to 2. More and more people prefer ________ at home to ordering takeaway because it’s healthier.（cook） cooking 3. Linda prefers ________ the challenges bravely rather than run away from them.（face） to face √ 3 考点2 辨析 attend, join, join in 与 take part in（Topic 1） attend, join, join in与take part in 都有“参加”的含义, 其具体用法如下: 辨析 用法 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合, 如: 婚礼、会议、葬 礼、讲座等。 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等, 并成为其中一 员, 相当于become a member of。 join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等, 侧重说明参加某项活动, 并在其中发挥积极作用, 有时可与join in互换。 4 4. —Is the man in a white shirt Roy? —It can’t be him. Roy has gone to Yunnan to ___ an international meeting. A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in 5. Mike will need to practice playing volleyball more often if he wants to ___ the volleyball club. A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in 6. We’d better ask Mary to ___ us in the game, or she will feel left out. A. take part in B. attend C. join in D. join √ √ √ 5 7. John enjoys singing and he decides to ___________________ the talent show.（参加） take part in/join in 6 考点3 辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay（2017. 26）（Topic 1） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend（s） +时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱+（in） doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost（s） sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb. pay（s）（+金钱）+for sth. 8. A smile ___ nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs √ 7 9. You’d better spend more time ________ with your parents so that they can understand and support you better. （talk） talking 10. We like to ________ things by cell phone because it is convenient. （付费） pay for 8 考点4 be good 短语小结（2016. 66）（Topic 1） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词, 相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的; 和……和睦相处”, 后接人, 相当于get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”, 其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词, 其同义短语为be kind/friendly to。 9 11. Sometimes even though we are not good at ___ something, we should have a try actively. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 12. —We should be good ___ animals. After all, they are our good friends. —I can’t agree more. A. to B. for C. at D. in 13. We need six volunteers to help in this new Nursing Home. You need to ______________ the old people.（与……相处得好） be good with √ √ 10 14. It ____________ our health to open the window often in order to let fresh air in.（对……有好处） is good for 11 考点5 famous 的用法（2013. 75）（Topic 1） famous 为形容词, 意为“著名的, 出名的”, 常用搭配如下: 辨析 含义 用法 be famousfor 因……而出名 后接闻名的原因, 与be known for同义。 be famousas 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词, 与be known as同义。 be famousto 为……所熟知 后接人, 与be known to同义。 15. —China is famous ___ its tea. What kind of tea do you like best? —Green tea, I think. A. at B. for C. about D. to √ 12 16. The Summer Palace ___ people all over the world. It is one of the most famous places of interest. A. is famous as B. is famous for C. is proud of D. is famous to 17. The writer Mark Twain had a gift for writing and ____________________________ a public speaker. （作为……而出名） was famous as/was known as √ 13 考点6 leave 的用法（11年2考）（Topic 1） 14 18. —The ship will leave ___ Yantai in an hour. We have to set out at once. —OK. I’m ready to go now. A. for B. to C. about D. on 19. In order to keep children safe, we should avoid ___________________ at home.（让他们独自待着） leaving them alone 20. Mr. Smith isn’t here. You can ________________ or call him later. （留口信） leave a message √ 15 21. Generally speaking, Chinese people can get _____________ during the Spring Festival. （长假） a long leave 考点7 mind 的用法（11年3考）（Topic 2） 17 22. —Although I have been to Dali twice, I don’t mind ________ there a third time. —I want to go to Dali, too.（visit） visiting 23. He has made up his mind __________ all his life to serving in the army. （devote） to devote 24. Jack is a strong-minded man. Nothing can _________________ once he decides to do something.（改变他的想法） change his mind 18 【口语突破: 选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 25. Would you mind closing the window? （当然不会; 看情况而定） ____________________________ Of course not./Certainly not. 19 考点8 辨析 v.-ing 形容词与 v.-ed 形容词（Topic 2） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 v.-ing 形 容词 一般用来形容物体本身具 有的性质,表示“令人…… 的”。主语一般是事或物。 We felt very excited when we heard the exciting news. 当我们听 到这个令人兴奋的消息时, 我们感到很激动。 v.-ed 形容词 一般用来形容人的感受, 表 示“感到……的”。主语一 般是人。 20 拓展 常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed 形容词及相关短语 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 boring 没趣的; 令人厌 倦的 bored厌倦的; 烦闷 的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 disappointing 令人失望 的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointedin/at 对……失望 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 21 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with 对……感到满 意 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到 放松 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊 讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 续表 22 26. A country has dreams. We teenagers should also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything ___ can be created. A. amazed B. amazing C. relaxed D. relaxing 27. —In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck. —That’s ___. I want to know more about Chinese traditions. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring √ √ 23 28. I’m surprised ___ the new look of our hometown. It has changed a lot over the past few years. A. at B. to C. about D. on √ 29. Simon’s favorite sport is football. He is never bored ___ any football matches. A. with B. to C. at D. about 30. —Peter was so ________ that he received an invitation from his friend in England. —So he was. He was looking forward to having a visit there.（excite） excited 31. Frank felt a little _____________ because he didn't do well in the basketball game this morning.（disappoint） disappointed √ 25 32. It is ___________ that Jenny won first prize in the singing competition. （surprise） surprising 33. —It is one of the happiest things to stay with our friends. It makes us feel very ________. —I can’t agree more. So we should value our friends.（relax） relaxed 34. Don’t _________________ tomorrow’s test. I believe you will pass it. （担心……） be worried about 26 35. Tina _______________ science fiction, and sometimes she loses herself in reading it.（对……感兴趣） is interested in 27 考点9 辨析 hear, listen 与 sound（Topic 3） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 hear 及物动词, 意为“听到; 听见”, 强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事（全过程） hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某 事（正在进行） hear from 收到……的来信 hear of/hear about 听说 listen 不及物动词, 意为“听”, 强调听的过程。 listen to 听……, 后面跟人或物作宾语 28 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 sound 连系动词, 意为“听起 来”, 常接形容词作表 语。 sound like 听起来像 36. —Her songs ___ sweet and I like listening to them. —Me, too. A. listen B. sound C. hear D. look 续表 √ 29 37. When I heard ___ the news that they won the match, I was too excited to say anything. A. for B. like C. to D. of √ 38. John’s parents always listen to _____, so he likes sharing his school life with them.（he） him 39. I heard the girls ________ the violin in the room when I passed by. （play） playing 40. Mr. Green can speak Chinese well and he doesn’t ___________ a foreigner.（听起来像） sound like 41. Lily ____________ her parents once a week when she was at the primary school.（收到……的来信） heard from 31 语法链接 1. 一般将来时（be going to/will/shall）［详见本书P96］ 2. 基本句型（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）［详见本书P77］ 32 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. [2017昆明32题]The Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路） is ___ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country. A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly 2. [2023抚顺]I feel ___ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can’t wait. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. afraid √ √ 33 3. Tom ___ westerns to romantic films because they tell the life of cowboys. A. masters B. greets C. performs D. prefers 4. —Who is your physics teacher? —Miss White. She is so kind to us that we all ___ her as our best friend. A. search B. regard C. count D. hold 5. Walking is a kind of good ___ and it makes people healthy and strong. A. exercise B. activity C. homework D. dream √ √ √ 34 6. Michael thanked me for ___ the mistakes in his homework. A. going out B. pointing out C. turning out D. putting out √ 7. [2023沈阳]After this exam, you ___ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 8. Linda is excited about the coming weekend because she ___ several old friends. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. is going to see 9. —I can’t reach the bottle on the table. Do you mind passing it ___ me? —Not at all. Here you are. A. to B. with C. for D. at √ √ √ 36 10. —I am buying tickets for a movie. My family ___ it together. —Sounds great! Hope you will have a great time. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching √ 37 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. [2023云南48题]Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a ________ body and mind.（health） healthy 2. [2016云南67题]Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _________ in 2015. We’re proud of her. （win） winners 38 3. In the past, farmers grew rice ________ for the use of their family. （main） mainly 4. Monica is not good at ________, but she would like to have a try. （sing） singing 5. In my opinion, Edison is one of the greatest __________ in the world. （invent） inventors 39 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. [2023云南52题]A water park is a great place to have fun ______________________________________________________.（在周末） on the weekend/on weekends/at the weekend/at weekends 2. [2022云南75题]Nowadays, many schools encourage students to _______________________________ to let them understand where foods come from.（种菜） plant vegetables/grow vegetables 40 3. [2018云南72题]We will have a party in the classroom ______________ _________.（后天） tomorrow 4. Be quiet in the library, or other people will _______________ you. （对……生气） be angry with 5. My classmates let me __________ our class to take part in the sports meeting.（代表） stand for the day after 41 $$