七年级（下册） Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Unit 5 云南英语KB 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点1 by 的用法（Topic 1） 2 1. It is said that 1, 000 national eco-farms（生态农场）will be built in China ___ 2025. A. on B. at C. for D. by 2. Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by __________ people’s expressions. （watch） watching 3. Mr. Smith asked for help when he couldn’t finish writing the report by ________. （he） himself 4. I prefer to go for a trip ________________ because it is the fastest way to travel and it is comfortable.（乘坐飞机） by plane/by air √ 3 5. It has been widely believed that tea was discovered ____________ thousands of years ago.（偶然） by accident 4 考点2 频度副词辨析（11年3考）（Topic 1） 频度副词表示事情发生的频率, 常用来回答 how often 提问的问句。在句中的位置一般是实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后, 但sometimes 所处位置比较灵活, 还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小如下图: 5 如：My sister often helps the children in the mountain areas quietly and she never wants others to know it. 我妹妹经常默默地帮助山区里的孩子, 她从来不让其他人知道这件事。 6 注意 hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式。 6. —Jane is such a kind girl that she ___ replies to anyone with a smile on her face. —We should learn from her. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never √ 7 7. —What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? —Keep on fighting and ___ give up. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. seldom 8. It ___ rains in that city, so we can say the weather there is dry. A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always 9. —David, does your brother ___ play football? —Yes, he plays it every day to keep healthy. It’s his favorite sport. A. often B. seldom C. hardly D. never √ √ √ 8 考点3 交通方式的表达（2022. 72）（Topic 1） ▶询问交通方式的常用问句: How do/does sb. go/get （to）…? 某人如何去/到达……？ ▶其常用回答如下: 9 10 注意 “步行”要用 on foot 或者 walk 表示。如： My father usually goes to work on foot. = My father usually walks to work. 我爸爸通常步行去上班。 10. —___ do you usually go to school? —I used to take the bus, but now I am used to riding a bike to school. A. Where B. How C. Why D. What √ 11 11. —Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival? —No. I was advised to ___ a train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time. A. fly B. ride C. take D. miss 12. My father seldom goes to work in ____ car. He says everyone can do something for a greener city.（he） his 13. Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside ________.（步行） on foot √ 12 14. I’ll take the subway to school instead of ______________ if it rains tomorrow.（骑自行车） riding a bike 13 考点4 It’s time （for sb.） to do sth. 句型（Topic 1） It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了。如: Each year a lot of food is wasted. It’s time for us to do something.每一年大量的食物被浪费了。到了我们该做一些事情的时候了。 It’s time for us to have class. = It’s time for class. 到我们上课的时间了。 It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 14 拓展 It’s+the+序数词+time+that从句, 表示“第几次做某事”。如: It’s the first time that I have visited Beijing. 这是我第一次游览北京。 15. —It’s time for me ___ goodbye to my middle school. I will never forget the teachers’ love. —Me, neither. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said √ 15 16. —You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. —Thanks for your advice. Maybe it’s time ___ me to change my eating habits. A. in B. of C. for D. to 17. You have kept the book for a week, and it’s time __________ it to the school library.（return） to return 18. It is the ________ time that Nina has got full marks in the English exam.（two） second √ 16 考点5 make 的用法（Topic 2） 17 19. Ted likes watching Amazing China which can make him ___ proud of his motherland. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel 20. Nick was new here so he was made _________ in the front of the classroom to introduce himself to all the classmates. （stand） to stand 21. Linda practices the violin every day. It’ll make her __________ enough to perform on stage. （confidence） confident √ 18 考点6 辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep（Topic 2） 辨析 含义 常用搭配/用法 borrow（非延续） 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend （lent, lent） （非延续） 借出 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某 物借给某人 keep （kept, kept） （延续） 借（多久） 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 22. Lucy has many interesting books. We can borrow some ___ her. A. from B. to C. for D. with √ 19 23. —Judy, I’m still reading your book, Robinson Crusoe. Can I ___ it for another two days? —Sure. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. buy 24. I don’t mind lending my computer ___ you, but you must return it to me on time. A. for B. to C. at D. from √ √ 20 考点7 辨析 a little, little, a few 与 few（11年2考）（Topic 2） 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 a few 一些, 几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 拓展 a little 还可作副词, 意为“有点儿, 稍微”, 可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和动词（短语）。如: a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢 21 25. She has ___ interest in baseball, so she didn’t watch the match yesterday. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 26. Mr. Ma is a wise man, and he often gives us ___ suggestions when we have problems. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little √ √ 22 27. —The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come ___ earlier to get a table. —All right. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few √ 考点8 keep 的用法（Topic 2） 24 28. Daniel is always full of energy because he can keep ___ football for hours without getting tired. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 29. We should do our best to keep wild animals ___ losing their living space. A. in B. on C. to D. from 30. It’s not polite to keep others ________ for a long time. So be on time all the time. （wait） waiting √ √ 25 31. One of the best ways for people to keep ________ is to develop good eating habits. （health） healthy 32. You should remember to ________________ the doors while the train is moving. （远离） keep away from 26 考点9 辨析 because of 与 because（Topic 2） 辨析 不同点 共同点 because of 介词短语, 后面可接名词、代 词或动名词。 because of 有时可与 because 同义转换。如: Jim didn’t come because of his illness. = Jim didn’t come because he was ill. 吉姆没有来是因为他生病了。 because 从属连词, 引导原因状语从 句; 回答why引导的特殊疑问 句; 不能与so连用。 27 33. I looked up some places of interest in Yunnan on the Internet yesterday ___ I want to spend my summer vacation there. A. unless B. although C. because D. because of 34. —I have nothing but praise for the doctors and nurses. —Yes, they’re well worth praising ___________ their great work during the hard time.（因为） because of √ 28 语法链接 1. 频度副词（never/usually/often/seldom/always/sometimes）［详见本书P17］ 2. 现在进行时［详见本书P96］ 3. 一般现在时（频度副词+实义动词）［详见本书P95］ 29 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. In my school, members can ___ up to six books from the library at one time. A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. throw 2. The boy always ___ pictures in his free time because he wants to be an artist in the future. A. runs B. rides C. writes D. draws √ √ 30 3. —Maths isn’t as easy as Chinese. —I agree with you. I think Chinese is easier than any other ___. A. color B. fruit C. subject D. season √ 4. —Does your younger brother play computer games? —No, he ___ plays them. He always reads books about science. A. sometimes B. often C. never D. usually 5. —___ do you help your parents with the housework, David? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 6. [2023北京] —Lucy, what are you doing? —I ___ a model ship. A. make B. made C. am making D. was making √ √ √ 32 7. [2023滨州]—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ___ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 8. Chandler usually ___ reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories. Look! He is reading one. A. is preferring B. prefers C. has preferred D. will prefer 9. The question that Mr. Smith asked us was too difficult, so ___ students could answer it. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few √ √ √ 33 10. After this experience, the old man was made ___ the importance of living with a grateful heart. A. realized B. to realize C. realizing D. realize √ 34 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. [2023云南46题]—How often do you go to the movies? —About ______ a month.（one） once 2. [2023云南49题]Amy is my best friend. She’s always there to be a good ________.（listen） listener 3. [2022云南67题]Everyone can be a _______ person to make our motherland stronger.（use） useful 35 4. It’s important to take a map with you in the forest, or you’ll get lost ______.（easy） easily 5. Those _________ gave up the traditional way and completed their research in a new method.（science） scientists 36 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. [2022云南72题]More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or ________.（步行） on foot 2. [2015云南75题]China is a great country with a ____________ of more than 5,000 years.（悠久的历史） long history 3. ___________________! We’d better set out now. The bus is coming in ten minutes.（快点儿） Come on/Hurry up 37 4. You should spend less time _____________. It’s bad for your eyes.（看 电视） watching TV 5. I have to look after my younger sister this evening, so I can’t _________________ with you.（去电影院, 去看电影） go to the movies 38 $$