七年级（上册） Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（上） Unit 3 云南英语KB 英语 1 教材重点精讲练 考点1 辨析 tell, speak, talk 与 say（2017. 42）（Topic 1） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 tell 作及物动词, 意为“告诉; 讲述”, 强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎 tell sb. （about） sth. 告诉某人（关 于）某事 tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人 （不要）做某事 2 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 speak ①作及物动词, 意为“说”, 后接表示语言的词; ②作不及物动词, 意为“发言, 讲话, 说话”。 speak English 说英语 speak to 对……讲; 和……说话 speak highly of 高度赞扬 续表 3 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/搭配 talk ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈, 谈话”, 强调与某人交谈; ②作名词, 意为“说话; 交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 talk of 谈到, 说到 say 作及物动词, 意为“说”, 强调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 续表 1. He can make himself understood by using body language though he can’t ___ English well. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 2. —We should ___ others bravely what we think when we have different ideas. —I agree. But remember to use the proper way. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say √ √ 5 3. —Jane, I must say sorry ___ you for losing your pencil. —Just forget it. It’s not a big deal. A. at B. of C. for D. to 4. We hold a class meeting on Tuesday evening to ___ some important events in our class. A. talk to B. speak to C. hear about D. talk about 5. My parents always tell me __________ well in public places.（behave） to behave 6. It’s helpful to ____________ your friends if you can’t get on well with them.（和……交谈） talk with/to √ √ 6 7. A child should be encouraged to ______________ instead of making up stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.（说实话） tell the truth 7 考点2 辨析 read, watch, look 与 see（2013. 50）（Topic 1） 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 read 及物动词, 意为“阅读, 看（书、报纸、杂志）”。 read a book 看书 read a newspaper 看报纸 watch ①作及物动词时, 意为“注视; 观看（电视、电影、比赛）”; ②作名词时, 意为“手表”。 watch TV 看电视 watch a game 看比赛 8 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 look ①作不及物动词时, 意为“看”, 强调动作; 后接宾语时加at; 还可单独使 用, 以引起对方的注意; ②作系动词时, 意为“看起来”, 后接形容词作表语。 look at the cat 看这只猫 look beautiful 看起来美丽 续表 9 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 see 及物动词, 用法如下: ①意为“看见”, 强调结果; ②常用于“看电影; 看病”等; ③也可表示“理解; 明白”。 see a film 看电影 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 续表 8. —In my opinion, ___ a book is just like talking with a wise man. —I agree with you. And reading is a part of my life. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading 9. —Let’s turn on the TV and ___ the volleyball match. —It’s too late. It has been over for half an hour. A. look B. see C. read D. watch 10. —Why do you like Janet so much? —Her smiling eyes make her ___ friendly. Everyone in our class likes her. A. read B. watch C. look D. see √ √ √ 11 11. There are lots of _________ on sale in the shop. Let’s have a look. （watch） watches 12. Mr. Li isn’t in the office. I saw him ________ with other teachers in the meeting room just now.（talk） talking 13. I ______ a novel on the mobile phone this morning in order to kill the waiting time at the bus stop.（read） read 14. Now, many people like to ________ their mobile phones with their heads down while they are walking on the street, which is dangerous. （看） look at 12 考点3 show 的用法（Topic 2） 15. As long as we show our love ___ others, the world will be full of happiness. A. for B. on C. with D. to √ 13 16. In some foreign countries, it’s impolite to _________ at someone’s house with empty hands.（出现, 露面） show up 14 考点4 teach 的用法【teach（v.）教→ teacher（n.）教师】（Topic 2） 17. After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach them ___ about others. A. care B. cared C. to care D. caring √ 15 18. As a middle school student, you should learn to teach _________. （you） yourself 16 考点5 询问职业的句型（Topic 2） ▶询问职业主要有三种句型: ①What does/do sb. do? ②What is/are sb.? ③What is/are + 名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? ▶其答语为: sb. +be动词+冠词+职业./sb. work（s）as +冠词+职业. 如: —What does she do? = What is she? = What is her job? 她是做什么工作的？ —She is a nurse./She works as a nurse. 她是一名护士。 17 19. ___ does your uncle do? —He is a physics teacher. His students like him very much because his classes are very interesting. A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which √ 18 【口语突破: 选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 20. Michael, what is your elder brother Phillip?（医生; 又高又瘦） __________________________________________________ He is a doctor./My elder brother Phillip is a doctor. 19 考点6 play 的用法（11年2考）（Topic 2） ▶play作动词时, 其常见用法如下: ▶play 作名词时, 意为“剧本; 戏剧”, 如: a wonderful TV play 一部精彩的电视剧。 20 21. My little cousin is so talented that he could play ___ piano at the age of three. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. In order to avoid accidents, children should be told the danger of playing ___ fire. A. to B. with C. at D. on 23. As we all know, schools and families play an important role ___ teaching students about the value of working hard. A. for B. as C. in D. of √ √ √ 21 24. This Friday, we will put on some ______ that can make students become more interested in learning. （play） plays 22 考点7 would like 的用法（11年2考）（Topic 3） ▶would like 意为“愿意; 想要”, 相当于want, 常用结构如下: ①would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物 ②would like（sb.）to do sth. = want（sb.）to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 ▶Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗？ 肯定答语: Yes, please./Sure. 否定答语: No, thanks. 23 肯定答语: Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to. 否定答语: I’d love to, but…/I’m afraid not. 25. —Would you like ___ the history museum with me this Sunday afternoon? —Sure. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 26. I would like the children ________ more books this year. （read） to read √ ▶Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗？ 24 【口语突破: 选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 27. Would you like to hang out with us tomorrow morning, Jane?（是的, 我很乐意; 的确如此） ____________________ Yes, I’d love/like to. 25 考点8 What about…?/How about…? 句型 (2013. 37) (Topic 3) What about…? = How about…? 意为“……怎么样？”, about为介词, 后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下: ▶用于提出建议。 What/How about sth.? 某事/物怎么样？ What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ 肯定回答: Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right. 否定回答: Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I’d love to, but…/I’d like to, but… 26 ▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。如: I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书。你呢？ 拓展 27 28. —Mike, what about ___ litter in the park this Sunday? —Sounds great! We can ask more friends to do the voluntary work. A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected 29. —Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know what I should do. —Why not ___ a scarf for her? A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 30. —Would you mind ________ your voice down? She is doing homework. —Of course not. I’ll keep quiet.（keep） keeping √ √ 28 【口语突破: 选择括号内正确提示语用英文作答】 31. How about going to the countryside this Saturday?（听起来不错; 不客气） _________________________________________________ Sounds good./That sounds good./That’s a good idea. 32. Would you like to play soccer after school, Alan?（当然可以; 有趣的） _________________________ Sure./Certainly./Of course. 29 考点9 take 的用法（Topic 3） 30 33. Each of the students is asked to take a dictionary ___ the English class tomorrow. A. in B. of C. to D. with 34. It takes David two hours ___ tennis every day because he wants to be a tennis player when he grows up. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 35. My classmate Tony and I _____________ to the history museum yesterday morning.（乘坐公共汽车） took the bus √ √ 31 语法链接 1. 人称代词（主格与宾格）［详见本书P124］ 2. 一般现在时（like/want/speak/do）［详见本书P95］ 3. 构词法（v.+-er→n.）［详见本书P109］ 4. 可数名词与不可数名词［详见本书P79］ 32 词汇&语法综合练 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. [2020云南22题] His father is a great ___ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months. A. actor B. singer C. violinist D. doctor 2. [2019云南22题] The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ___. A. land B. plants C. animals D. water √ √ 33 3. Millions of people ___ reading because they believe that books provide valuable information and suggestions. A. get B. have C. take D. love 4. —Look at the woman over there, Gina. Is she your mother? —No, she is my ___. She is my mother’s twin sister. A. sister B. cousin C. aunt D. grandma 5. —Hello, Noodle House. What do you want to ___, sir? —A bowl of tomato noodles. A. grow B. put C. order D. move √ √ √ 34 6. —What’s your favorite ___? —Carrots. I think they are good for our eyes. A. vegetable B. meat C. egg D. fruit 7. Safety comes first! It’s important for you to learn to protect ___. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 8. —___ do you like Miss Sun? —Because her classes are very interesting. A. What B. Who C. When D. Why √ √ √ 35 9. Nina lives a green life and ___ the waste into different groups for recycling. A. divides B. will divide C. was dividing D. divided 10. —I’m so thirsty. Can you buy me a bottle of ___? —Sure. A. eggs B. dumplings C. bread D. water √ √ 36 Ⅱ. 词形转换 1. The new type of mobile phones was so popular that we sold ______ out quickly.（they） them 2. The bus _______ stopped the bus to help the old man without thinking twice.（drive） driver 3. The boss was very friendly to the _________, and that’s why they liked him a lot.（work） workers 37 4. These volleyball ________ are worth respecting. We should learn from them.（play） players 5. Now it takes us _____ time to go to Beijing because the speed of trains has increased a lot.（little） less 38 Ⅲ. 短语翻译 1. [2018云南74题] ____________ is a problem in all places around the world—in developing and developed countries.（食品安全） Food safety 2. [2017云南71题] Kevin’s birthday is coming. His parents are planning to make __________________ for him. （一顿大餐） a big dinner/meal 3. [2017云南73题] Sally is my best friend. We often help ___________ with schoolwork.（相互） each other 39 4. I prefer to cook at home rather than ________ because I think it’s healthier to have meals at home.（外出吃饭） eat out 5. ___________ the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave.（确保） Make sure 40 $$