八年级（下册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 云南英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ. 判断正误型阅读理解 There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. 2 Temperatures in the desert can vary（变化）a lot. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃. At night deserts can become very cold. So remember to put on thick clothes at night. Moreover, there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning in winter. 3 Living in the desert. The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump（驼峰） and can go for days without water. It has large feet that help it not fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes（眼睫毛） keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis（绿洲）is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. If you have a chance to visit there, you’ll have an unusual experience. 4 1.All of the deserts are hot and wet.( ) F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知沙漠是炎热干燥的。 2.There is a large temperature difference between day and night in the desert.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知沙漠昼夜温差大。 3.Camels have long eyelashes to keep out the sand during sandstorms.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知骆驼的眼睫毛可以阻挡风沙。 5 4.People and animals visit an oasis for water and plants.( ) F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知人们和动物可以在绿洲找到所需的水和食物。 5.The text comes from a health magazine.( ) F 【解析】 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知文章不可能出自健康杂志，故本题表述错误。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于沙漠的一些有趣的事实。 6 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2023云南） Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects（昆虫）, you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem（茎） of a plant. 7 It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket（保护层） and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa（蛹）” stage. After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 1.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? ___ A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying. C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。 √ 9 2.What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ___ A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知它变成了会走路的昆虫，故猜测出划线单词的意思为“幼虫”。 √ 10 3.创新考法What is the right order of the development process（发育过程） of a butterfly? ___ ①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect. ③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away. 【解析】 细节排序题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段第二句、第四段最后一句以及第五段第一句可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：卵、幼虫、蛹、蝴蝶。 A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→① √ 11 4.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks? ___ A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth. C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知此时的蝴蝶有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。 √ 12 5.What can be the best title for the text? ___ A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four Lives C. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies 【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段，故选项B“一虫四命”为最佳标题。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝴蝶由卵变成蝶的生长发育的过程。 √ 13 创新考法加练 What does the underlined word “this” refer to? ___ A. A colorful butterfly spreads its wings. B. The shape of a walking insect. C. The development process of a butterfly. D. An adult butterfly lays her eggs. 【解析】 代词指代题。根据句意这只是大自然奇迹中的一个例子可知，代词指代的是蝴蝶由卵变成蝶的生长发育的过程。 √ 14 Ⅲ. 七选五还原型阅读理解（2023河南改编） Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters（角色） that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 1.___ E A. It was created by A.A.Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. You may have already read a lot of novels. E. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. F. There are many children’s books by British writers. G. Let’s look at some famous characteristics in the novel. 15 Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 2.___ Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies（悲 剧）, such as King Lear. B A. It was created by A.A.Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. You may have already read a lot of novels. E. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. F. There are many children’s books by British writers. G. Let’s look at some famous characteristics in the novel. 3.___ Early stories were often printed a chapter（章节）at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories,Oliver Twist,was written by Charles Dickens at that time. C A. It was created by A.A.Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. You may have already read a lot of novels. E. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. F. There are many children’s books by British writers. G. Let’s look at some famous characteristics in the novel. 4.___ Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 5.___ And it is still one of children’s favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know? F A A. It was created by A.A.Milne. B. They are still very popular today. C. British people love reading stories. D. You may have already read a lot of novels. E. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. F. There are many children’s books by British writers. G. Let’s look at some famous characteristics in the novel. 1.___ E 【解析】 根据空前他写了一些关于人们去坎特伯雷旅行的诗体短篇小说可知，说的是关于人们去坎特伯雷旅行的小说，结合备选项，选项E“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事集》”符合语境。 2.___ B 【解析】 根据上文在16世纪末和17世纪初，莎士比亚创作的戏剧享誉世界可知，莎士比亚创作的戏剧很受欢迎，结合备选项，选项B“它们今天仍然很受欢迎”符合语境。 19 3.___ C 【解析】 根据下文人们不得不每周买份报纸才能读到整个故事可知,说的是喜欢读故事,结合备选项，选项C“英国人喜欢读故事”符合语境。 4.___ F 【解析】 空后列举一些书，结合备选项，选项F“有许多英国作家写的儿童读物”符合语境。 5.___ A 【解析】 根据空前是在说维尼泰迪熊，结合备选项，选项A“它是由A.A.Milne创作的”符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国作家创作的一些角色。 20 $$