八年级（下册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 5~6 云南英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Gina Torras is a diver（潜水员）. She celebrated . .1. . 32nd birthday in a special way — saving a humpback whale（座头鲸）. The humpback whale appeared about 4.83 km off the eastern coast of Mallorca, Spain. Unluckily, the big animal was trapped（被缠住） in a fishing net. It couldn’t even open its mouth. . .2. . help, it would surely die. When . .3. . the trapped whale, Gina and some other divers took action quickly. At first, they tried to cut the net from a boat, but they soon realized they would have to get . .4. . to the whale to save it. So they jumped into the water with . .5. .. 2 “At first, the whale got a little nervous. After a while it realized we were there to help it and it just got . .6. .. We started working from the front of its mouth backward,” said Gina. As the divers were . .7. . the net, the clever whale wiggled（扭动） to get itself out of the net. After about forty-five .8. ., the whale got free. . .9. ., the divers didn’t leave the whale at once. They . .10. . with it till it was strong enough to swim. Before it swam off, it gave what looked like “a little thank you sign”. That day happened to be Gina’s 32nd birthday. She said the birthday was unforgettable. 1. ( ) A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【解析】 根据句子主语是She以及空后“32nd birthday”可知，此处指她的32岁生日，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。 2. ( ) A. From B. With C. Without D. Through 【解析】 根据上文“It couldn’t even open its mouth.”可知，没有帮助，它肯定会死。 √ √ 4 3. ( ) A. hearing from B. thinking over C. learning about D. looking up 【解析】 hearing from收到……的来信; thinking over仔细考虑;learning about了解;looking up查找。根据下文“Gina and some other divers took action quickly”可知，了解被困鲸鱼的一些信息后，吉娜和其他潜水员立即开始行动。 4. ( ) A. crazier B. earlier C. worse D. closer 【解析】 上文提到起初是试图在船上剪网，可知此处是但很快意识到他们得更靠近鲸鱼，才能拯救它。 √ √ 5 5. ( ) A. forks B. spoons C. knives D. chopsticks 【解析】 根据上文“they tried to cut the net from a boat”可知，他们用刀割网，所以此处是他们拿着刀跳进水里。 6. ( ) A. boring B. bored C. relaxing D. relaxed 【解析】 根据上文“it realized we were there to help it”可知，鲸鱼意识到吉娜他们是来帮助自己的，然后变得放松。 7. ( ) A. picking B. hitting C. cutting D. hugging 【解析】 根据句意可知，潜水员割网时，鲸鱼也配合他们扭动身体，试图从网里出来。 √ √ √ 6 8. ( ) A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 【解析】 根据语境可知此处指45分钟后，鲸鱼获得了自由。 9. ( ) A. Unless B. If C. Since D. However 【解析】 空处前后为转折关系，应用However。 10. ( ) A. stayed B. discussed C. danced D. met 【解析】 根据“the divers didn’t leave the whale at once”可知此处指和座头鲸待在一起。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉娜和潜水员一起拯救了一头座头鲸的故事。 √ √ √ 7 Ⅱ. 判断正误型阅读理解（2023 新疆生产建设兵团） In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation（一代人） to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp（灯）. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies（萤火虫）, put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp 8 was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use“Nang Ying Ying Xue”to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 1. ( ) Che Yin could study from day to night. F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知车胤白天工作，只能在晚上学习。 2. ( ) Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第六句和第七句可知车胤在夏天的晚上把萤火虫放在袋子里当灯。 3. ( ) Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句可知和车胤一样，孙康也买不起灯。 10 4. ( ) Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数三句话可知孙康在下雪的晚上，在外面的雪光下看书。 5. ( ) Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. T 【解析】 推理判断题。文章讲述车胤和孙康在艰苦环境下还勤奋学习的故事，可推断出车胤和孙康为我们树立了好榜样。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了囊萤映雪的故事。 11 Ⅲ. 七选五还原型阅读理解 There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. 1.___ He painted many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect. At the same time, another painter who worked in the same room also painted many G A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s too late to change his decision. C. He never sold any of his paintings. D. Everyone liked his perfect paintings. E. No one will ever buy these paintings. F. But in fact, this saying is not always true. G. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. 12 paintings. He tried his best to paint and hardly threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by, looking at the second painter’s finished works, and laugh at them.“ 2.___ They are worthless.” he would say. The second painter would always answer, “We’ll see.” And in time, the second painter sold nearly all of his works. E A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s too late to change his decision. C. He never sold any of his paintings. D. Everyone liked his perfect paintings. E. No one will ever buy these paintings. F. But in fact, this saying is not always true. G. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up his dream. 3.___ So he went home, penniless（身无分文的）. There is a saying（谚语） — “ 4.___ ” It is used to say that people become better at something if they do it often. For example, if you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. C A A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s too late to change his decision. C. He never sold any of his paintings. D. Everyone liked his perfect paintings. E. No one will ever buy these paintings. F. But in fact, this saying is not always true. G. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. 5.___ No one is perfect. Looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life. F A. Practice makes perfect. B. It’s too late to change his decision. C. He never sold any of his paintings. D. Everyone liked his perfect paintings. E. No one will ever buy these paintings. F. But in fact, this saying is not always true. G. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. 1.___ G 【解析】 根据空后可知，他画了很多画，结合备选项，选项G“他夜以继日地作画是为了创作出他最伟大的作品”符合语境。 2.___ E 【解析】 空后说它们是一文不值的，结合备选项，选项E“没人会买这些画的。”符合语境。 3.___ C 【解析】 空后说他身无分文的回家了，结合备选项，选项C“他一幅画也没卖出去。”符合语境。 16 4.___ A 【解析】 根据“There is a saying…”可知，空处是一个谚语，结合备选项，选项A“熟能生巧。”符合语境。 5.___ F 【解析】 空后说没有人是完美的，追求完美往往以失败告终，但是如果我们只是尽自己最大的努力工作，我们通常可以在生活中成功。结合备选项，选项F“但事实上，这句话并不总是正确的。”符合语境。 17 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个画家对于自己作品截然不同的态度。第一位画家为追求完美, 从未卖过他的画, 最后放弃了追求完美的梦想, 并且身无分文; 第二位画家几乎卖掉了他所有的作品, 即使它们不够完美, 人们也很满意。文章旨在告诉我们没有人是完美的, 只要尽最大努力, 就可以获得成功。 18 Ⅳ. 书面表达 One Touching Moment 提示:每个人成长的过程中都会经历酸甜苦辣。在你的生活中有哪个时刻让你感动？请以“One Touching Moment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述令你感动的一个时刻。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目, 写一篇短文, 词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计。 19 1. 体裁：________ 记叙文 2. 时态：__________________ 以一般过去时为主 3. 人称：________________ 以第一人称为主 【细审题】 20 开头：引出话题，生活中有一些令人感动的瞬间： _____________________________________________ 事情的背景或起因：____________ 某人做了什么事感动了“我”_____________________ “我”的反应： 结尾：感悟：______________ happiness and sorrow; many touching moments lost a game my father; encourage be filled with tears support; love 中间: 【搭框架】 ___________________ 【成语篇】 One Touching Moment ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Our life is like a treasure box with happiness and sorrow. There are many touching moments in my life. Here is one of them. I used to be a ping-pong player. My dad trained me so hard though he was tired after a day’s work. One day, I lost a game and felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper which said, “Never give up, dear. I’m always there for you!” With my father’s encouragement, my eyes were filled with tears. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I will never forget what my father told me. He always supports me and gives me love. 22 $$