八年级（下册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 云南英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（2022云南） Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper（脾气）. He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were . .1. . to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it. One day,12-year-old Janet and . .2. . friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there,she suggested they cross the street and walk on . .3. . side. But Amy said they didn’t need to. 2 When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend . .4. . you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh . .5. . from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the . .6. . person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy . .7. . that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. . .8. . she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her . .9. ., the man smiled back. From then on,they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles do . .10. .. If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back. 1. ( ) A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. mad 【解析】 根据“They would rather stay far away from it.”可知孩子们害怕进入院子。 2. ( ) A. my B. her C. their D. his 【解析】 空格前“12-year-old Janet”可知是一个女孩子,故填形容词性物主代词her。 3. ( ) A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【解析】 根据语境可知此处是指马路的另一边。the other另一……。 √ √ √ 4 4. ( ) A. for B. about C. with D. from 【解析】 根据句意此处指“我看见今天有个新朋友和你一起”。with，表示“和……一起”。 √ 5. ( ) A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple 【解析】 根据上文“He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.”可知他给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。 √ 6. ( ) A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. unfriendliest 【解析】 根据上文“Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper（脾气）.”可知每个人都说Dawson先生是最不友好的。 7. ( ) A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted 【解析】 结合语境，Janet问Amy为什么老人对她们这么友好，可知此处是Amy向Janet解释原因。 √ √ 6 8. ( ) A. But B. Unless C. If D. And 【解析】 空格前后为转折关系,故用But。 9. ( ) A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear 【解析】 To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。 10. ( ) A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose 【解析】 根据上文Amy给老人一个微笑,老人也回之以微笑可知，微笑是真的可以传播的。 √ √ √ 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr. Dawson是一个脾气古怪的老人,小朋友们都远离他。一天Janet却发现 Mr. Dawson很友好地与Amy 交谈, Amy告诉了Janet 其中的原因, Janet明白了微笑是可以传播的。 8 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2023 云南） A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” 9 “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled（起皱的）, and there were so many bruises（瘀伤） in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation（感激） is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today… By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said,“This is what I’m looking for.” 1. Why did the young man meet the manager? ___ A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 【解析】 细节理解题.根据第一段第一句和第二句可知年轻人与经理见面，是为了找一份工作。 √ 12 2. What did the young man’s parents do? ___ A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段可知这个年轻人的父母是洗衣服的。 3. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? ___ A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第七段可知经理让年轻人回家给父母洗手。 √ √ 13 4. What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph? ___ A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段经理微笑着说：“这就是我想要的。”可推知年轻人得到了这份工作。 √ 14 5. What does the text mainly tell us? ___ A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要是通过一个年轻人面试的故事，告诉我们应该学会感恩。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了一个年轻人在找工作时, 通过经理对他的测试, 懂得了要感恩父母。 √ 15 创新考法加练 What is the text? ___ A. A story. B. An interview. C. A poem. D. An introduction. 【解析】 语篇类型题。文章内容是一个年轻人面试的故事，故选A。 √ 16 Ⅲ. 七选五还原型阅读理解 How to be polite? It’s easy. If you want to know the answer, think about the people you like. How do they talk? What do they say that makes you feel good? 1.___ 2.___ It is a good example of politeness and a way to speak politely to others. It doesn’t matter whether the person helps you or not. Just say those words to make your life easier. C D A. Do not do or say anything rude. B. Ask some questions when necessary. C. Here are a few suggestions on being polite. D. Always say words like “thank you” and “please”. E. It will make the person feel good about himself. F. What seems funny to you might hurt a lot of people. G. Don’t push others to do or say anything they would rather not. 17 Appreciation（欣赏） is an important part of politeness. Whenever someone does something nice for you, no matter how small, always be ready with a smile. 3.___ Make sure that people feel comfortable around you. And choose your words carefully. 4.___ E F A. Do not do or say anything rude. B. Ask some questions when necessary. C. Here are a few suggestions on being polite. D. Always say words like “thank you” and “please”. E. It will make the person feel good about himself. F. What seems funny to you might hurt a lot of people. G. Don’t push others to do or say anything they would rather not. Don’t impose（强加） your opinion on others. We all have different opinions, and being polite means respecting everyone’s thoughts. 5.___ Life is short, but there is always enough time for being polite. Let’s be better human beings and always ask ourselves if we are being polite to others. G A. Do not do or say anything rude. B. Ask some questions when necessary. C. Here are a few suggestions on being polite. D. Always say words like “thank you” and “please”. E. It will make the person feel good about himself. F. What seems funny to you might hurt a lot of people. G. Don’t push others to do or say anything they would rather not. 1.___ C 【解析】 根据空前问题以及下文给出的建议，可知此处用承上启下的过渡句，结合备选项，选项C“这里有一些关于礼貌的建议”。 2.___ D 【解析】 根据空后说这是关于礼貌的一个很好的例子，可知空处是表示礼貌的具体例子。结合备选项，选项D“总是说’谢谢’和’请’之类的话”符合语境。 20 3.___ E 【解析】 空前提到要面带微笑，结合备选项，选项E“这会让对方自我感觉良好。”符合语境。 4.___ F 【解析】 空前说措辞要谨慎，结合备选项，选项F“你觉得有趣的话语可能会伤害很多人”符合语境。 21 5.___ G 【解析】 根据空前可知，不要把你的观点强加给别人，结合备选项，选项G“不要强迫别人做任何他们不愿做的事或说任何他们不愿说的话。”符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些在交谈中更有礼貌的建议。 22 $$