八年级（下册） Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 1 ~ 2 云南英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 There is an old man named Liu Xiaosheng. Before retiring（退休）, he was a foreign language professor（教授） . .1. . a university. Now he is famous for providing free English classes for children in a . .2. . in Guizhou Province. The story started in 2012. That year, Liu and his family spent . .3. . summer in the village. He happened to see a girl learning English . .4. . he asked her to read him a passage in English. Liu was shocked to find 2 the girl had . .5. . pronunciation. Liu thought he must do something. Soon he decided to teach the girl English for free. The news spread across the village . .6. .. More and more children came to learn English from him. So far, more than 100 local students have attended Liu’s . .7. .. The villagers once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused to . .8. . them. Liu said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it neither for fame（名誉）nor for money. “I hope I can offer some help to the students and encourage them to study English . .9. .,” Liu said. He doesn’t . .10. . continuing to work after retirement. As long as he’s in good health, he will keep teaching English to children. 1. ( ) A. at B. to C. on D. for 【解析】 小地点前用介词at。 2. ( ) A. village B. city C. province D. country 【解析】 根据下文“in the village”可知此处是指村庄。 3. ( ) A. she B. her C. they D. their 【解析】 此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,又因为空前是Liu and his family, 可知用their。 √ √ √ 4 4. ( ) A. but B. and C. or D. since 【解析】 根据句意他碰巧看到一个女孩在学英语，于是就请她用英语给他读一段。空处用and表示顺承。 5. ( ) A. safe B. bad C. proper D. real 【解析】 根据下文“Soon he decided to teach the girl English for free.”可知此处是指孩子发音不好。 √ √ 5 6. ( ) A. clearly B. slowly C. widely D. suddenly 【解析】 根据下文“More and more children came to learn English from him.”可知此处是消息在村里广为传播。 7. ( ) A. programs B. speeches C. concerts D. classes 【解析】 根据句意可知已经有100多名当地学生参加了刘老师的课程。 8. ( ) A. accept B. receive C. return D. borrow 【解析】 此处指拒绝接受别人的金钱或礼物，强调的是主观性，用accept。 √ √ √ 6 9. ( ) A. less B. heavier C. better D. louder 【解析】 此处指鼓励他们把英语学得更好。 10. ( ) A. expect B. mind C. want D. hope 【解析】 根据“As long as he’s in good health，he will keep teaching English to children.”可知他不介意退休后继续工作。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教授退休后为贵州省一个村庄里的孩子免费提供英语课程的故事。 √ √ 7 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解（2023 金华改编） Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning（拾遗）！ What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality（质量） but looks not that good. Farmers don’t usually try to sell this produce. Much of it is left to rot in the fields. This is a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste — by collecting the left produce. 8 These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with fresh,healthy food. Holly’s group is one of them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a local fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. He had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group created an online map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers quickly collected the fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked other vegetables from local farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps solve the problems of farm waste and food shortages（短缺）. And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel pleased whenever I go gleaning!” 1. Where can you go gleaning according to the text? ___ A. On farms. B. In markets. C. In food banks. D. In community kitchens. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知是在农场拾遗。 2. What does the underlined word “rot” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ___ A. 成熟 B. 腐烂 C. 再生 D. 翻滚 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“This is a great waste.”和句意可推测出划线单词词义为“腐烂”，即此句话意思是它们中的许多被遗弃在田野里腐烂。 √ √ 11 3. How does Holly’s group help the local fruit farmer? ___ A. By planting 700 fruit trees. B. By buying fruit from the local farms. C. By collecting 300 boxes of food. D. By creating an online map of the trees. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知霍莉的团队通过创建树木的在线地图来帮助当地的果农。 √ 12 4. Which is TRUE according to the text? ___ A. Gleaners don’t think their work is meaningful. B. Gleaning helps solve the problems of farm waste and food shortages. C. In order to sell farm produce at a high price, volunteer groups go out gleaning. D. Holly’s volunteers only picked fruits from local farms. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知B选项正确。 √ 13 5. What can be the best title for the text? ___ A. Work on farms B. Please save food C. Go gleaning D. Plant more trees 【解析】 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一种名为“拾遗”的志愿活动，故选C。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“拾遗”的志愿活动，即在农场中收集那些看起来不完美但实际上还很好的农产品，以减少农场浪费。 √ 14 创新考法加练 How does the writer start the text ? ___ A. By giving a suggestion. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 【解析】 写作方式题。根据文章开篇是一个问题，可知是以问问题的形式开篇的。 √ 15 Ⅲ. 七选五还原型阅读理解（2023德宏州一模） Scientists have known for years that people who exercise may live longer than those who do not. Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to take walk. 1.___ They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they use more energy. G A. And you don’t need any special equipment. B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk. E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. 16 When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time. Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone. 2.___ Walking also has many hidden advantages that we are just starting to understand. A A. And you don’t need any special equipment. B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk. E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. 3.___ Even slowly walking will make your heart work harder. It will make blood run faster. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As a result, you can lower the chance of having a stroke（中风） by up to 27 percent. F A. And you don’t need any special equipment. B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk. E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. Walking can also help with weight loss. Even a short 30 minutes’ walk at 3 kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories（卡路 里） for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. 4.___ A daily walking also seems easier to keep than other daily exercise aimed at weight loss. E A. And you don’t need any special equipment. B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk. E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. Finally, walking can make you a much happier person! Walking causes some useful materials in the brain. They help to raise your happiness level. They make you feel more relaxed and happier. 5.___ C A. And you don’t need any special equipment. B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person. C. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk. E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any health advantages. 1.___ G 【解析】 根据下文“他们可能会说，做运动或努力跑步会更好，因为它们消耗更多的能量。”可知，此处的内容是一些人的观点。选项G“有些人可能认为走路力度不够大，对健康没有任何好处”符合语境。 2.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“不像许多运动，你可以享受独自做”以及下文“走路还有很多隐藏的好处，我们才刚刚开始了解”可知，此处的内容与散步的好处相关。选项A“而且你不需要任何特殊设备”符合语境。 21 3.___ F 【解析】 根据下文“即使走得慢也会使你的心脏更努力得工作。它会使血液流动得更快。这也有助于控制血压。因此，你可以将中风的几率降低27%。”可知，散步对心脏有益。选项F“散步的好处之一是它可以强化你的心脏”符合语境。 4.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“散步也有助于减肥。”和下文“每天散步似乎也比其他旨在减肥的日常运动更容易保持。”可知，散步有助于减肥。选项E“每天散步是整个减肥计划的一个很好的组成部分”符合语境。 22 5.___ C 【解析】 根据上文“最后，散步可以让你成为一个更快乐的人!”以及“它们会让你感觉更放松、更快乐。”可知，散步可以带来好心情。选项C“散步是减轻压力和愤怒的好方法”符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了散步的好处。 23 $$