八年级（上册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 7 ~ 8 云南英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Today is my dad’s birthday. I planned to do something different to give him a big surprise. I tried to cook “Di San Xian”—quickly fried potatoes, green peppers and eggplant （茄子） all by 1 . for the first time. It is my dad’s favorite one. He always says he loves “Di San Xian” best because it reminds him 2 his childhood. The dish seems to be really simple, . .3. . in fact, it’s not that easy to cook. I’ve practiced . .4. . it many times. I first 5 . the potatoes, green 2 peppers and eggplant carefully. And just before I put the ingredients into the pot, an unexpected 6 . happened! I sprinkled（洒） a few drops of water into the pot, and the oil started to spit and spatter（溅） with a loud noise. Then while I was stirring（翻炒） the ingredients, I 7 . picked out a piece of potato and wanted to taste it. It was so hot that I almost . .8. . it onto the ground. The process of cooking this dish was a little painful but the final completed dish turned out to be 9 .. My dad enjoyed it so much and said I did a good job. His 10 brought me a great sense of achievement. What a special experience it was! 1. ( ) A. me B. him C. myself D. himself 【解析】 根据上文“I tried to cook ’Di San Xian’”可知作者自己尝试做“地三鲜”，应用myself。 2. ( ) A. of B. with C. to D. about 【解析】 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，固定搭配。 3. ( ) A. and B. but C. or D. so 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指这道菜看起来很简单，但实际上并不容易做。空处前后是转折关系，应用but。 √ √ √ 4 4. ( ) A. reading B. writing C. cooking D. running 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指我练习做（这道菜）很多次。 5. ( ) A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up 【解析】 cut off中断；cut in插嘴；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎。根据空后“the potatoes, green peppers and eggplant carefully”可知此处是指切菜。 √ √ 5 6. ( ) A. accident B. mistake C. problem D. trouble 【解析】 根据下文“I sprinkled （洒） a few drops of water into the pot, and the oil started to spit and spatter （溅） with a loud noise.”可知，此处表示发生了意外。 7. ( ) A. wisely B. loudly C. carefully D. seriously 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指我小心翼翼地挑了一块土豆，想尝一尝。 √ √ 6 8. ( ) A. served B. pushed C. caught D. threw 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指土豆太烫了，我差点儿把它扔到地上。 9. ( ) A. terrible B. delicious C. strange D. lively 【解析】 根据句子中的but以及下文“My dad enjoyed it so much and said I did a good job.”可知此处表示做好的菜是美味的。 10. ( ) A. praise B. kindness C. love D. interest 【解析】 根据上文“My dad…said I did a good job.”可知，此处是指他的表扬给我带来了很大的成就感。 √ √ √ 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲生日时，给父亲做了他最爱吃的“地三鲜”这道菜的经历。 8 Ⅱ. 判断正误型阅读理解 “Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology（IT） class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around. “This is part of our artificial intelligence（AI） courses,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory（必修的） courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional（选修的） courses if students want to learn more. 9 “This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding（编程） through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui. In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend（趋势） in many places, with Zhejiang Province being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet of things. AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added. 1. AI classes at Beijing 101 Middle School are optional courses.( ) F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知人工智能课有必修的也有选修的。 2. In some places, Python has already been tested in high school graduation exams.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知Python在一些地方已经被纳入高中毕业考试中。 12 3. Students in Zhejiang Province start to learn programming in junior high school.( ) 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知浙江将人工智能教育纳入了从小学五年级一直到高中的教科书中。 F 4. Understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.( ) T 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，了解人工智能正在成为一项必要的技能。 5. The passage mainly tells us something about AI education.( ) T 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了北京101中学提供的人工智能课程，同时人工智能教育变得越来越重要可知，本题表述正确。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京101中学提供的人工智能课程，同时人工智能教育变得越来越重要。 14 Ⅲ. 选择型阅读理解（2023 兰州改编） What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes（烹饪法）of making them. You can have a try if you like! 15 Food: beef noodles Ingredients（食材）：beef, noodles, beef soup, mooli（白萝卜）, garlic leek（蒜苗） and red chili oil Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash mooli and garlic leek, and cut them into pieces. Then, make beef soup very hot, and put mooli pieces into it. After that, cook noodles then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili oil. Tips: You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating._________________ 16 续表 Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce（生 菜） Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich. 1. How many recipes are talked about in the text? ___ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中Food：beef noodles以及表格中Food：cheese sandwiches可知文中介绍了两种菜谱。 2. When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the text? ___ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知兰州人通常早上吃牛肉面。 √ √ 18 3. What can you put on a piece of bread first when making a cheese sandwich? ___ A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Butter. D. Lettuce. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Steps:First, put some butter on a piece of bread.”可知，首先，当你做奶酪三明治的时候，你可以在一片面包上放一些黄油。 √ 19 4. What information can we get from the tips in the text? ___ A. People refuse to try new food. B. We should eat fresh food every day. C. More and more people like eating fast food. D. We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格和第二个表格中的Tips后的内容可推知我们可以在吃的时候根据自己的喜好加一些配料。 √ 20 5. What does the text mainly tell us? ___ A. Recipes of making food. B. Advantages of cooking. C. Suggestions on eating healthily. D. Traditional food in Lanzhou. 【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的具体制作方法，故选A。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的具体制作方法。 √ 21 $$