八年级（上册） Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 1 ~ 2 云南英语RJ 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空（2023 怀化改编） It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the . .1. . happily. “How was school, Susan?” asked her mom. “It was great, mom. Labor Day（劳动节）is coming. I am excited that I will have no . .2. . next Monday!” Susan woke up early . .3. . Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they wanted to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. 2 “Susan, . .4. . breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,”said Mom. Then Susan asked her parents, “ Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, it is,” replied her dad.“But we thought working hard today would make you realize . .5. . there was Labor Day in the beginning.” Susan didn’t like the idea, . .6. . she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast . .7. ., she began the work unhappily. But things began to . .8. . while she was doing the housework. She found it was so . .9. . when she brushed the dog. She also helped to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much . .10. . than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 1. ( ) A. school B. house C. library D. store 【解析】 根据下文“’How was school，Susan？’asked her mom.”可知苏珊回家了。 2. ( ) A. classes B. friends C. gifts D. games 【解析】 根据上文“Labor Day（劳动节） is coming.”可知下周一不用上课。 3. ( ) A. at B. in C. with D. on 【解析】 具体节日前用介词on。 √ √ √ 5 4. ( ) A. my B. your C. her D. their 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是妈妈对苏珊说你的早饭好了。 5. ( ) A. how B. when C. what D. why 【解析】 根据语境可知此处是指但我们认为今天努力工作会让你意识到为什么一开始就有劳动节，因此空处应用why。 6. ( ) A. if B. but C. or D. unless 【解析】 分析句意可知空处前后为转折关系，应用but。 7. ( ) A. kindly B. happily C. quickly D. seriously 【解析】 根据上文“Let’s be quick”，可知此处应是快速地。 √ √ √ √ 6 8. ( ) A. change B. stop C. close D. happen 【解析】 根据下文苏珊感到高兴，可知此处应是改变。 9. ( ) A. interesting B. terrible C. boring D. strange 【解析】 根据下文苏珊感到高兴，可知空处是指有趣的。 10. ( ) A. dirtier B. smaller C. cleaner D. wider 【解析】 根据上文“When she finished her work，she felt happy”可知此处应是更干净。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述苏珊通过在劳动节做家务意识到假期不仅仅是为了娱乐或休息, 而是做一些有意义的事情。 √ √ √ 7 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读理解 Plank exercise（平板支撑）has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. And it’s easy to do. Performing plank exercise as a daily exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism（新陈代谢）, but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise often will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape. 8 Have you ever tried standing on one leg? You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right? It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles（肌肉） aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise often will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture（姿势） at all times. You will also see some benefits（益处） to the spirit. Just think about it：You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a good influence on your feelings. 1. 创新考法 Which of the following shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise? ___ A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& D. &4& 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知平板支撑不仅会加快你的新陈代谢，还会使你的代谢率整天保持在高水平。 √ 10 2. Why can’t some people stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg? ___ Because they are drunk. B. Because their muscles are tired. C. Because their muscles are weak. D. Because they have fewer muscles. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知有些人不能单腿站直超过10秒是因为他们的肌肉很弱。 √ 11 3. How can plank exercise improve our feelings? ___ A. By making our muscles strong. B. By speeding up our metabolic rate. C. By slowing down our metabolic rate. D. By relaxing the muscle groups that may cause stress. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，平板支撑通过放松通常会造成压力的肌肉群来改善我们的情绪。 √ 12 4. In which section of a newspaper may you read the text? ___ A. Business. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【解析】 文章出处题。根据全文主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动可知，最有可能在报纸的运动版块读到此篇文章。 √ 13 5. What’s the main idea of the text? ___ A. The skills of doing plank exercise. B. The benefits of doing plank exercise often. C. The growing popularity of plank exercise. D. Common mistakes in doing plank exercise. 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。 √ 14 Ⅲ. 七选五还原型阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming soon. It can be a great time to learn or do some new things. Do you have any plans for it? 1.___ 2.___ The summer vacation can be a good time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your dream and how to make it come true. G C A. Do other things. B. You need to make it run. C. Do something for your dream. D. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. E. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. F. Work as a volunteer and you will get something surprising. G. Here are some ways for you to make your summer vacation interesting. 15 Be a volunteer. Do you want to make a difference to others? Do you want to make friends? Do you want to learn some new skills? Do you want to make your summer vacation meaningful? 3.___ Read as often as possible. Don’t let your mind “sleep”. 4.___Why not go to the library or the bookstore to find some books to read? You will learn a lot from the books. F A. Do other things. B. You need to make it run. C. Do something for your dream. D. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. E. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. F. Work as a volunteer and you will get something surprising. G. Here are some ways for you to make your summer vacation interesting. B 5.___ Think about other things you wish to do, like writing a book, learning a language, getting a part- time job or starting an exciting trip. The summer vacation will be a good chance for you. Whatever your plans are, don’t forget to tell them to your parents. If you do the above things, your summer vacation will be great. A A. Do other things. B. You need to make it run. C. Do something for your dream. D. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. E. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. F. Work as a volunteer and you will get something surprising. G. Here are some ways for you to make your summer vacation interesting. 1.___ G 【解析】 根据空前的问题以及下文给出的建议可知说的是如何过暑假，结合备选项，选项G“这里有一些方法可以让你拥有一个有趣的暑假。”符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】 根据本段中“think about your dream and how to make them come true”可知说的与梦想有关的事情，结合备选项，选项C“为你的梦想做点什么。”符合语境。 18 3.___ F 【解析】 根据段首“Be a volunteer”，可知本段内容与志愿者有关，结合备选项，选项F“做一名志愿者，你会得到一些惊喜。”符合语境。 4.___ B 【解析】 根据空前“Don’t let your mind ’sleep’.”可知说的是大脑需要运转，结合备选项，选项B“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合语境。 19 5.___ 【解析】 根据空后“Think about other things you wish to do...”可知说的是其他事情，结合备选项，选项A“做一些其他的事情。”符合语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。 A $$