命题点5 动词的语态（2014.35）-【一战成名新中考】2024云南中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题二 动词 命题点5 动词的语态（2014.35） 云南英语RJ 英语 1 考点精讲 动词的语态主要在单项填空中考查,通常结合主谓一致或者时态来考查。针对动词的语态类试题,考生可从以下三个方面解题： 1. 分析选项,若选项有被动语态结构,则基本可判定本题考查被动语态。 2. 针对结合主谓一致考查的试题,考生应根据主语的单复数来确定谓语动词的正确形式。（主谓一致的讲解见本专题命题点7） 3. 针对结合时态考查的试题,考生可结合句意以及给出的时间状语或已经发生动作的时态,选取对应的时态。（时态的具体讲解见本专题命题点4） 2 被动语态的具体讲解如下： 1. 被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done My homework is always finished on time. 一般过去时 was/were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to +be+done Jim’s room will be cleaned tonight. 情态动词+ 动词原形 情态动词+be+done The flower should（not） be watered every day. 3 2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀：宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动。 4 3. 使用被动语态的情况 （1）不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： This watch was made in China. （2）没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如： Smoking isn’t allowed here. （3）需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： Chinese is now spoken all around the world. 5 （4）出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。如： My glass was broken this morning. （5）动作的发出者不是人。如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 6 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 （1）open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动结构表被动意义。如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. （2）look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： Mooncakes taste delicious. 7 （3）be worth doing “值得做”,用主动结构表被动意义。如： This book is worth reading. （4）“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+to be done”, to be done是不定式的被动结构。如： Your car needs washing.=Your car needs to be washed. 8 考点精练 1. [2014云南35题]China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ______ in the western media（媒体）. A. use widely B. is widely used C. uses widely D. are widely used 2. —I’m hungry. Let’s eat some snacks. —Better not. Eating ______ in the library. A. doesn’t allow B. don’t allow C. isn’t allowed D. aren’t allowed √ √ 9 3. What amazing pictures! They ______ more than 900 years ago. A. painted B. paint C. was painted D. were painted 4. Nowadays, students _____ more chances to take cultural field trips. A. offer B. are offered C. offers D. is offered 5. [2022昆明30题]The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ______ to places across the world ever